The article reveals the essence of the notion "controlling" and investigates historical stages in the development of controlling. The characteristic features of each stage of evolution and their interrelation are presented and the effectiveness of controlling toolkit in improving the system of organizationaleconomic management is justified. The main provisions regarding controlling models are revealed and generalized; scientific schools of controlling and their differences are defined and major subsystems of controlling are presented. The main aspects reflecting the essence of the notion "culture" are studied; the role of culture in modern society and in the system of organizational-economic management is determined. Main definitions of the notion "culture", which are most appropriate for characterizing the subsystem of operational controlling, are analyzed. The key aspects of organizational culture characterizing operational controlling as a controlling subsystem are identified; internal and external factors that affect the formation of organizational culture and its changes are defined. Specific features of national culture and their influence on corporate culture of an economic entity are disclosed; characteristics of corporate culture that are taken into account in the process of preparing management decisions are reflected. The development prospects of organizational culture that are based on modern controlling conceptions are considered contributing to further improvement of economic entity's organizational-economic management and to increasing effectiveness in management decisions.
The article deals with education as socio-cultural and economic potential of the global information society affecting its development directly. Education alongside society is in a situation of development, selfdevelopment and evolution. In the context of the given problem this development and the factors affecting it mostly are considered. Modern education is changing its purpose, transforming from social and state institution to a universal means of cultural transformations. Therefore, in the modern world, the importance of education as the most important factor in the formation of new quality not only of culture, but also of society as a whole, is increasing. The issues of humans' spirituality and their value orientations are becoming of particular importance. The change in the value of modern education fundamentally modifies the outlook on educational activities and leads to changes in the modern education system, including the Russian one.
Krai; the problems of its development are revealed as well. It is proved that in the conditions of risk and uncertainty it is especially important to distinctively define the role of the insurance sector of the financial market, to determine its interaction with the real sector branches of the regional economy by means of using the industrial, social and investment potential. Modern insurance relations are formed under the influence of the transformation processes in the development of the financial system, institutions and instruments of the insurance sector; they are determined by the methods of state regulation as well. Underestimating the problems of the insurance market in the reproduction process of the regional economy negatively affects its development. In this regard it is essential to develop and implement a qualitatively new strategy of the development of the insurance market and its infrastructure that could be oriented towards modern achievements. At the same time the reproductive, investment approach to the insurance strategy should be implemented. The authors have developed a factorial model of the assessment of the investment potential of the regional insurance market in the context of socio-economic transformation of the development institutions. The main vectors of the development of the regional insurance market on the basis of the economic potential of the region are suggested.
The article presents the analysis of the leasing mechanism as one of the main ways to improve technical and technological processes of various sectors of economy of the country. In the conditions of economic crisis and stagnation in economy the leasing instrument can positively affect the investment demand and the economy of a separate region and of the country in general. The increasing demand for leasing and its wide distribution in all branches will contribute to increasing their technical equipment, improving technological processes which could enable to overcome disproportion in the development of different of branches of economy of the country. The perspectives of the development of the leasing market in the Russian Federation will depend on the formation of consumer demand and on the value of such services; such consumer demand will timely meet all macroeconomic needs. The main factors of preserving demand for leasing in the conditions of economic and political instability must include the development of leasing relations and the state support of the leasing instrument by means of its subsidising, the high level of depreciation of fixed assets and the necessity to modernise them.
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