Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER), a half-reaction
of water splitting, is highly important to be developed for green
and sustainable hydrogen production. In this work, a bimetallic cobalt–nickel
(CoNi
x
) alloy is deposited on nickel foam
with a home-made target by using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron
sputtering technique at a low deposition temperature. The as-sputtered
CoNi
x
was characterized by X-ray diffraction,
scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to evaluate its physical and chemical
properties. The electrochemical measurement exhibited that the bimetallic
CoNi
x
alloy had a promising performance
for HER in alkaline solutions. CoNi4, as the optimum ratio,
possessed low overpotentials of 53 and 175 mV to achieve current densities
of 10 and 100 mA/cm2, respectively. Moreover, among the
as-sputtered CoNi
x
, CoNi4 had
the largest electrochemical surface-active area (485 cm2) and the lowest electron-transfer resistance (1.14 Ω). CoNi4 was also quite stable under the continuous operation of constant
current densities of 10 and 50 mA/cm2 for 20 h. This work
is based on the RF magnetron sputtering technique for developing bimetallic
CoNi
x
alloy as an efficient HER catalyst
for electrochemical energy.
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