Surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators have been fabricated on a 2 μm scandium aluminium nitride (ScAlN) film deposited by means of pulsed-DC reactive magnetron sputtering on a 5.8 μm polycrystalline diamond substrate. Thin film characterization comprised of the assessment of the thin film texture by means of x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, reporting highly c-axis oriented ScAlN thin films with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the ω-θ scans below 2°. Compositional and piezoelectric analyses of the thin films synthesized with the sputtering parameters used in this work, namely a sputtering power of 700 W and a synthesis pressure of 0.53 Pa, have reported a thin film composition of Sc0.26Al0.74N together with a piezoelectric d33 constant of −11 pC/N. Finally, a SAW resonator has been characterized using a vector network analyser (VNA) under various substrate temperature conditions with two iterations. The resulting temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) values show a highly linear behaviour within two temperature ranges, namely from 20 K to room temperature (300 K) (−12.5 ppm/K) as well as from 300 K up to 450 K (−34.6 ppm/K).
The massive data transfer rates of nowadays mobile communication technologies demand devices not only with outstanding electric performances but with example stability in a wide range of conditions. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices provide a high Q-factor and properties inherent to the employed materials: thermal and chemical stability or low propagation losses. SAW resonators and filters based on synthetized by reactive magnetron sputtering on single crystal and polycrystalline diamond substrates were fabricated and evaluated. Our SAW resonators showed high electromechanical coupling coefficients for Rayleigh and Sezawa modes, propagating at 1.2 GHz and 2.3 GHz, respectively. Finally, SAW filters were fabricated on /diamond heterostructures, with working frequencies above 4.7 GHz and ~200 MHz bandwidths, confirming that these devices are promising candidates in developing 5G technology.
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