El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de una intervención grupal dise˜nada para disminuir los síntomas de burnout y fatiga porcompasión. A través de un muestreo no probabilístico se seleccionaron 24 participantes voluntarios, 21 mujeres y 3 hombres (promedio de edad de43.5 ± 7.9 a˜nos), quienes ejercían funciones directivas en organizaciones que atienden a población en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Por cuota, seformaron 3 grupos terapéuticos independientes de 8 participantes cada uno y se administró un paquete de instrumentos para medir burnout, fatigapor compasión, depresión y ansiedad en 3 momentos: línea base, postratamiento y seguimiento a los 3 meses. La intervención fue preventiva y con2 ejes: uno terapéutico (terapia grupal interpersonal con componentes cognitivo-conductuales) y otro psicoeducativo; fue implementada por el autora través de 20 sesiones quincenales de 3 h cada una más una sesión adicional de seguimiento. Se observó una disminución significativa (p < 0.05) ensíntomas de agotamiento emocional, depresión, burnout y ansiedad, cambio que se mantuvo estable en las 2 primeras variables después de 3 meses.En conclusión, la intervención grupal fue eficiente y específica para disminuir síntomas clave de desgaste en profesionales que experimentan altosgrados de estrés laboral.© 2018 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Asociación Mexicana de Comportamiento y Salud. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo lalicencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Introduction. Suffering from psychosocial vulnerability, particularly during adolescence, increases the likelihood of experiencing adverse life circumstances, psychiatric conditions, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Objective. We studied: 1. record-based demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as the frequency of NSSI in adolescents, beneficiaries of services for vulnerable population of one of six Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s), we compared by beneficiary type: internal (IB) versus external (EB); 2. predictive relationship of NSSI with depression, difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) and suicidal ideation (administered measures); 3. Comparison of average scores on measures by: quality of attachment (QOA) and presence/absence of NSSI. Method. A convenience sample of 255 adolescents (45.5% women, ages 11-15) answered instruments in institutional facilities (Mexico City and Puebla), where 181 (71%) resided as IB and 74 (29%) resided in family home (EB). The mental health staff of each NGO specified according to the record: demographics, psychiatric diagnoses, history of trauma, and QOA between the minor and his attachment figure. Results. 42% denied NSSI episodes, 16.9% indicated a non-significant pattern, and 35.6% reported a significant and recent pattern. IB presented higher scores in all measurements, higher report of interpersonal trauma, depressive, anxiety, and behavior disorders. Minors with positive QOA obtained significantly lower scores. Discussion and conclusion. Compared to EB’s, adolescents residing in NGOs have a higher risk profile, particularly those without a positive QOA, a fact that is associated with a greater presence of psychopathology and significant and recent NSSI.
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