En el presente trabajo se analiza la ópera Lautaro (Chile, 1902) de Eliodoro Ortiz de Zárate en búsqueda de elementos constructores de identidades. Por medio de la revisión de distintas estructuraciones de parámetros musicales, identificación de motivos musicales y el funcionamiento de estos en la obra, es posible reconocer los mecanismos de representación de las identidades subjetivas indígena y española en la ópera. Se propone que la construcción musical de identidades se vincula a movimientos nacionalistas latinoamericanos en que las figuras indígenas se presentaron como un elemento diferenciador de la tradición europea.Palabras clave: ópera chilena, Lautaro, identidades, nacionalismo, ópera latinoamericana.In this article, the opera Lautaro (Chile, 1902) by Eliodoro Ortiz de Zárate is analyzed in search of elements that construct identities. Through the review of different structures of musical parameters, identification of musical motifs and their operation in the work, it is possible to recognize the mechanisms of representation of the indigenous and Spanish subjective identities in opera. It is proposed that the musical construction of identities is linked to Latin American nationalist movements in which indigenous figures were presented as a differentiating element of the European tradition.
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