Small group resilience workshops were feasible over 2 years and well received by IM interns, who noted gaining new skills to approach challenges. There was no improvement in resilience scores after the sessions.
has had an impact on nutrition at individual, community, national, and global levels. 1 COVID-19 has been associated with weight loss and also has been linked to cachexia and sarcopenia. 2 Anorexia was the most common symptom during COVID-19 infection among patients at an academic long-term chronic care facility, with 70.8% of residents developing anorexia during the illness course. 3 In addition to effects of the disease itself, there are potential unintended consequences of infection control measures. A study of residents in a nursing home without a COVID-19 outbreak in the month following implementation of restrictions on visitors and group dining designed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 showed significant weight loss among residents. 4 We conducted a retrospective chart review assessing the outcome of a COVID-19 outbreak on resident weights in a >200-bed skilled nursing facility (SNF) in Chicago, IL. The medical charts of each resident in the facility between March 1, 2020, and May 31, 2020, were reviewed in the electronic medical record (EMR) (PointClickCare) at the SNF and the affiliated academic medical center (Epic, 2020 Epic Systems Corporation). Among the residents included in the sample (n ¼ 209), the average age was 75.3 years (SD ¼ 11.9 years); residents were predominantly Black (93.3%) and women (56.0%). Hypertension (89.5%) and cognitive impairment (67.9%) were the most common chronic conditions present, followed by cardiac disease (43.5%) and diabetes (39.2%).There was no significant difference in age, race, gender, or comorbidities between the COVID-positive (n ¼ 172) and COVID-negative groups (n ¼ 32). Prevalence testing was completed for all residents in the facility twice at 7-day intervals in addition to as-needed testing based on symptoms and exposure. 5 The results of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction
Background/Objectives: Few studies present clinical management approaches and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). We describe outcomes of a clinical management pathway for a large COVID-19 outbreak in an urban SNF with predominantly racial minority (>90% black), medically complex, older residents.
Introduction
Burnout is prevalent among medical trainees and faculty. Resilience, the ability to cope well with stress and thrive during challenges, has been a focus of initiatives to combat burnout. However, curricula teaching resilience skills are needed. Since residents experience challenging and stressful clinical events often, and would like to discuss these events with their teams, resilience skills may help trainees cope after such events. Additionally, resilience skills may help trainees address other challenges they face as team leaders. Leadership training is an important component of physician professional development.
Methods
This advanced resilience training curriculum consists of two interactive workshops that include didactics, skills practice, and reflection. The first workshop focuses on applying resilience skills to team leadership, while the second focuses on structured team debriefing after difficult clinical events. This curriculum is intended for learners who are health care team leaders, such as senior residents, fellows, or faculty. It may be used with learners who have completed introductory resilience training or with those without prior training.
Results
The curriculum was rated highly by senior residents, who reported feeling more comfortable leading their teams after difficult clinical events and talking about these events following this curriculum. The majority of residents thought the workshops should be continued.
Discussion
This novel curriculum teaches learners to apply resilience skills during team leadership and difficult clinical scenarios. It was well received by senior residents and may be used with a variety of learners across health professions and training levels.
Aging researchers have been studying frailty for decades. Experts agree that frailty is a medical syndrome marked by reduced physiologic function, which increases the risk of vulnerability and short-term mortality, particularly in the face of a stressor. Frailty has been show to predict poor outcomes including falls, disability, major morbidity following surgery, and mortality among older adults. Despite hundreds of papers identifying frailty as a useful marker of risk, its translation into clinical practice has lagged. The Successful Aging and Frailty Evaluation (SAFE)™ clinic was established in 2011 specifically to implement routine and structured frailty assessment and management in a variety of referred patients. Now, over seven years after its inception, we offer our "in the trenches" clinical perspective on logistical challenges, the clinical utility of the frailty assessment, and future frailty needs and targets to help further the frailty translation research efforts.
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