Michael Stevenson has been a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Educational Studies at Macquarie University. His research examines how professional learning can be best designed and implemented to optimise teacher capacity in the use of technology for learning and teaching. Matt Bower is an associate professor of learning technologies in the Department of Educational Studies at Macquarie University. His research focuses on how contemporary technologies such as augmented reality, virtual worlds and Web 2.0 tools can be most effectively used to support cognitive development and collaborative learning. Garry Falloon is presently professor of Digital Learning and associate dean-International in the Faculty of Human Sciences at Macquarie University. His research interests include STEM school leadership and curriculum and learning design, coding in early years education and mobile device use in primary schools. Anne Forbes is a senior lecturer in STEM Education (Primary and Early Years) in the Department of Educational Studies at Macquarie University. Her research primarily focuses on ways to improve the implementation of science education through participation in Communities of Science Practice. Maria Hatzigianni is a lecturer in Early Childhood Education at the University of Melbourne with a research focus on the use of digital technologies by young children and early childhood teachers. The author has a special interest in the associations of technology with children's socioemotional development, as well as parents' and teachers' beliefs around technology use by young children. AbstractMakerspaces embody a growing movement of educators promoting constructionist learning with physical materials and digital technologies such as 3D design and 3D printing. As it gains traction in K-12 settings, the maker movement represents an interesting context in which to explore how professional ecologies can equip teachers with the knowledge, skills and dispositions needed to implement twenty-first century learning in their school context. This study investigated the roles of different participants from industry, school leadership and colleagues in influencing teachers' confidence, enthusiasm, capabilities and beliefs when teaching in makerspaces. Utilising triangulated observations of activities through online questionnaires at beginning, middle and end points, as well as postproject interviews, the study explored the participation of 27 primary school teachers in a blended professional learning programme, followed by classroom delivery of modules focusing on tablet-based 3D design applications and the use of newly instaled 3D printers. Reporting no prior knowledge or experience with makerspaces, quantitative analyses revealed significant increases in teachers' confidence and enthusiasm. Qualitative analyses of questionnaire and interview data underscored the influence of hands-on and theoretically grounded professional learning providing practical exposure to constructionist ideas, design thinking methodologies and...

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Analysing pre-service teachers' learning design conversations in relation to Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework to understand their learning design practices has remained unexplored. This paper presents findings from a study of pre-service teachers' design discourses that identified how TPACK elements were used during their collaborative design of technology-enhanced lessons. Through thematic analysis of 81 design conversations in two cycles, it was found that pre-service teachers discussed design related issues, TPACK elements, and context in their design conversations with dominant references to design-related issues, substantial occurrences of single TPACK elements, and lower frequencies of integrated TPACK elements and context. Practical recommendations and a Design-TPACK or 'D-TPACK' framework were proposed to support pre-service teachers' learning design practices.

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This article draws on Pierre Bourdieu's field theory to understand the regenerative 'belief in the new' in new media culture and web history. I begin by noting that discursive constructions of the web as disruptive, open and participatory have emerged at various points in the medium's history, and that these discourses are not as neatly tied to economic interests as most new media criticism would suggest. With this in mind, field theory is introduced as a potential framework for understanding this (re)production of a belief in the new as a dynamic of the interplay of cultural and symbolic forms of capital within the new media field. After discussing how Bourdieu's theory might be applied to new media culture in general terms, I turn to a key moment in the emergence of the new media field -the rise of cybercultural magazines Mondo 2000 and Wired in the early 1990s -to illustrate how Bourdieu's theory may be adapted in the study of new media history.

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