Resumen: El artículo presenta algunas consideraciones sobre las posibles contribuciones que la arqueología puede ofrecer al conocimiento de uno de los episodios más oscuros de la dictadura cívico-militar de Brasil (1964de Brasil ( -1985: la guerrilla del Araguaia. Ocurrió en la región norte, en la triple frontera entre los estados de Pará, Maranhão y Tocantins (la estación norte de Goiás) y organizado por el Partido Comunista de Brasil (PC do B) la guerrilla era la forma principal de lucha contra la dictadura de lo vislumbrada por esta alianza política, el contexto represivo establecido desde el golpe de Estado que se inició el último período de la dictadura brasileña. En la guerrilla, casi todos los guerrilleros murieron, muchos de los cuales están incluidos en los listados organizados por las entidades que reúnen las familias de los muertos y desaparecidos políticos de aquellos años, y los informes de asesinatos, torturas y desapariciones de campesinos de la región. Palabras clave: arqueología, historia y derechos humanos Abstract: This paper presents some thoughts on possible contributions archeology can offer to the knowledge of one of Brazil's civil-military dictatorship darkest episodes: Araguaia's guerrilla . This was held in the northern region of Brazil within the triple border of the states of Pará, Maranhão and Tocantins (at that time the northern part of the so called state of Goiás) and carried out by the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B). The guerrilla was the main form of fight against dictatorship envisioned by that political association within a repressive context established by the military coup whotriggered the last Brazilian dictatorship period. In the guerrilla, almost all insurgents were killed, many of which are mentioned in the listings organized by entities which gather families who either had a kin killed or made disappeared in those years in a context of many reports of murders, tortures and disappearances of peasants in the region. Keywords: archeology, history and human rightsResumo: O artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre algumas das contribuições que a arqueologia pode oferecer ao conhecimento de um dos episódios mais sombrios da ditadura
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