This paper was prepared for presentation at the 1999 SPE Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 25–26 October 1999.
Apparent molar volume data for solutions of cellobiose and water are reported for 25, 35, 45, 55 and 65 O C . Osmotic coefficients were determined at 0 and 25 O C . Theories of dilute solutions are applied to solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions, assuming a rigid particle model for the repulsive potential.Sucrose and cellobiose are disaccharides of the same molecular formula but differing ring structures. Cellobiose is 4-0-( P-D-glucopyranosy1)-D-glucopyranose and sucrose is a-D-glucopyranosyl-P-D-fructofuranoside. They apparently have the same number of hydroxyl groups available for bonding in aqueous solution but differ considerably with respect to their solubilities in aqueous solution. Sucrose is ca. 5 times as soluble as cellobiose at 25 OC and dissolves much more quickly. Values for the solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions can be calculated from thermodynamic properties on the basis of rigorous statistical mechanical theories1* Information on the solute-solvent interaction is obtained from the partial molar volume of the solute at infinite dilution; data for the osmotic coefficient of the solvent then give values for the solute-solute interaction. It was decided to obtain these data for cellobiose and compare them with existing data for sucrose to try and throw some light on the problem.
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