Gutta-percha endodontic filling points were found to contain approximately 20% gutta-percha (matrix), 66% zinc oxide (filler), 11% heavy metal sulfates (radiopacifier), and 3% waxes and/or resins (plasticizer). The mechanical properties were indicative of a partially crystalline viscoelastic polymeric material. They were found to obey Hooke's law and displayed a prominent upper and lower yield point when stressed beyond the proportional limit. The essential differences in mechanical properties of individual brands were found to be a function of the gutta-percha and zinc oxide concentration.
Sampled structure sequences obtained, for instance, from real-time reactivity explorations or first-principles molecular dynamics simulations contain valuable information about chemical reactivity. Eventually, such sequences allow for the construction of reaction networks that are required for the kinetic analysis of chemical systems. For this purpose, however, the sampled information must be processed to obtain stable chemical structures and associated transition states. The manual extraction of valuable information from such reaction paths is straightforward but unfeasible for large and complex reaction networks. For real-time quantum chemistry, this implies automatization of the extraction and relaxation process while maintaining immersion in the virtual chemical environment. Here, we describe an efficient path processing scheme for the on-the-fly construction of an exploration network by approximating the explored paths as continuous basis-spline curves.
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