Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in preventing morbidity and mortality in infants and young children. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage remains low, especially among working mothers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population were all women in reproductive age who worked in middle and large companies. Samples included mothers whose infants were aged six to 12 months and were selected by probability proportional to size sampling technique. Main outcome was exclusive breastfeeding, while the independent variable was the early initiation of breastfeeding. Statistical analysis were descriptive statistics test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression at the level of significance of 0.05. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage was around 22%, whilst the early initiation of breastfeeding coverage was 10%. Early initiation of breastfeeding was associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice (adjusted OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 1.04 - 8.28). Variables that were not significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding included being a first-time mother, maternal age, maternal educational level, breastfeeding counselling during antenatal visits, and delivery methods. Conclusions: Early initiation of breastfeeding is associated with higher prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers. To increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage, particularly among employed women, it is highly recommended to enhance early initiation of breastfeeding program.
This study aims to analyze the effect of competence and professional skepticism on audit quality for all auditors in the Inspectorate Office of Papua Province. This study uses primary data through the distribution of questionnaires with a Likert measurement scale at the Inspectorate Office of Papua Province. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 32 respondents. Data analysis tools in this study include validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 software. The results of this study indicate that Professional Competence and Skepticism have a positive effect on Audit Quality in the Inspectorate of Papua Province. In future research, it is expected to be able to add other research variables so that other variables that affect audit quality can be identified.
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