Kecamatan Undaan merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Kudus, dengan tiang penyangga utama dari perekonomian masyarakat terletak pada sektor industri. Beberapa hasil produk unggulan yang terdapat pada industri kecil dan kerajinan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Undaan diantaranya, ukiran kayu jati antik, gebyok, mebeler, konveksi, bordir, tenun ikat, gerabah, keset, aneka roti, kwaci, aneka kerupuk dan lain-lain. Namun, industri kecil dan kerajinan rumah tangga tersebut belum secara optimal dikembangkan. Pembinaan dan pengembangan UMKM yang tepat sasaran dapat dilakukan berdasar potensi risiko yang dimiliki. Untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk dapat menganalisis potensi risiko UMKM, agar dapat dilakukan pembinaan dan pengembangan UMKM yang lebih efektif dan tepat sasaran, sehingga UMKM dapat lebih berdaya saing. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan 1) menggolongkan potensi risiko UMKM; 2) memberi peringkat dan predikat faktor potensi risiko UMKM; 3) menetapkan peringkat komposit potensi risiko UMKM. Ketiga langkah tersebut dilakukan berdasar potensi risiko UMKM dari aspek permodalan, produksi, dan pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa di Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus, 1) berdasar 3 aspek penelitian, hanya terdapat 1 UMKM yang berpotensi risiko tinggi yakni di aspek permodalan.; 2) berdasar penetapan peringkat komposit potensi risiko UMKM terdapat 5 UMKM yang mempunyai potensi risiko rendah, dan 4 UMKM mempunyai potensi risiko sedang. Atas hasil penelitian tersebut, maka Disnakerperinkop dan UKM Kabupaten Kudus, terutama Kecamatan Undaan diharapkan dapat melakukan pengembangan dan pembinaan dengan lebih tepat sasaran, sehingga UMKM di Kecamatan Undaan dapat lebih berdaya saing.Kata Kunci: Risiko, UMKM, Permodalan, Produksi, Pemasaran
The aim of this dedication is to train the PKK member to make accessories and increase their family income. The partner of this dedication is RT 01 RW 07 in Mlati Norowoti Village, Kudus Regency, especially the PKK group. The methods using in this service are entrepreneurship counseling and training in making hijab handmade accessories. PKK Group was delighthened with this program. They can practice making the accessories from acrylic based. The result of this dedication to the people activity was the PKK group Rt 01 Rw 07, the village of Mlati Norowito has been able to practice and make hijab handmade accessories until it reaches the marketing stage. The accessories have been sold among the member and also the resident of RT 01 RW 07 Mlati Nororwito and it become additional income for the family. Abstrak Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih anggota PKK agar mahir membuat aksesoris hijab dan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga mereka. Mitra dedikasi ini adalah RT 01 RW 07 di Desa Mlati Norowoti, Kabupaten Kudus, khususnya kelompok PKK. Metode yang digunakan dalam layanan ini adalah konseling dan pelatihan kewirausahaan dalam membuat aksesoris hijab buatan tangan. Kelompok PKK merasa senang dengan program ini. Mereka dapat berlatih membuat aksesoris dari bahan dasar akrilik. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok PKK RT 01 RW 07, Desa Mlati Norowito mampu berlatih dan membuat aksesoris hijab buatan tangan hingga mencapai tahap pemasaran. Asesoris telah dijual di antara anggota dan juga warga RT 01 RW 07 Mlati Nororwito dan itu menjadi penghasilan tambahan bagi keluarga.
Ergonomics in rice milling does not use often. In Kedungdowo village, Kaliwungi Subdistrict, Kudus Regency, the working position of the rice hull machine to the scales did not take into account the ergonomic aspects because only rice was rice with a shoulder. This is done continuously fast and efficiently. The method used in this study is to measure anthropometric data from rice carrying workers. The anthropometric data in this study were worker elbow height (TSB) and hand held hand diameter (DGT). Anthropometric data is processed and edited for the ergonomic trolley base to be designed. The results of the research conducted were obtained by the ergonomic trolley concept. with a height of 100, 81 cm trolley; diameter of electric hand trolley 4.77 cm; 71 cm long trolley; and the width of the trolley is 52 cm. From the results of the questionnaire, the profit that occurred on the neck was 11%, in the hand round was 90%, the back was 4%, the waist was 8%, the thigh was 47%, the knee was 25%, the calf was 17%. after using ergonomic trolleys
Then the data is processed using surfer software version 10 to determine the distribution of lighting. Testing is done by comparing the standardization table of lighting intensity levels based on SNI 03-6575-2001 standards. Risk data the visual comfort of the lighting at work is analyzed in terms of the level of lighting risk. The results of this study indicate that quantitative exposure risk, all work spaces of the Faculty of Engineering, Muria Kudus University does not eligible SNI 03-6575-2001. Meanwhile, based on the risk of qualitative lighting, administrative workspaces that have a low risk of visual comfort and industrial engineering study program workspaces have a high risk of visual comfort.
The public seat is one of the public facilities provided by the government as a form of public service to improve better human development. Public seats are in public buildings, public parks, city squares. In the Kudus town square, there are two types of public seats that are widely used by the public. However, the public seats provided do not have a backrest and elbow rest. Therefore ergonomics analysis is needed to determine the comfort level of public seats. Qualitative methods have been used by taking data about the height of users of public seats using random sampling. Then the data is used to calculate anthropometric measurements of chairs based on the comparison of body size to the height from the ASEAN Regional Institute for School Boarding Research. Based on research that has been done, the results obtained in the form of public seats in the Kudus town square designed by not considering aspects of ergonomics.
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