Pada Iklim kerja dengan suhu panas berawal dari timbulnya energi yang bersumber dari panas yang masuk ke lingkungan atau tempat kerja kemudian jadi tekanan yang panas, hal tersebut menjadi beban kerja tambahan untuk pekerja. Kondisi seperti itu memengaruhi kesehatan dan energi/ stamina pekerja jika dihubungkan dengan beban kerja berat yang dikerjakan. Kondisi Iklim kerja dengan suhu panas dapat memperberat kondisi kesehatan fisik dan mental pekerja. Dampak yang sering terjadi pada pekerja akibat iklim kerja panas yaitu dehidrasi dan keluhan kesehatan lain seperti heat rash. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengendalian iklim kerja dengan keluhan kesehatan pada pekerja, hasil tersebut nantinya akan dibandingkan dengan nilai ambang batas sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam melakukan tindakan pengendalian dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja pada industri. Pengukuran Iklim kerja yang dilakukan pada bagian kerja di indutri pembuatan lilin, diketahui memiliki hasil yaitu sebagian besar memiliki nilai ISBB > 30oC. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan beban kerja pada pekerja yaitu beban kerja dengan tingkatan sedang dengan waktu kerja 75% hingga 100% dengan 25% waktu beristirahat. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata 10 titik dari ke dua bagian kerja di industri tersebut, sebagian besar nilai ISBB hasil pengukuran lebih besar dari nilai NAB yang telah ditetapkan, dengan nilai NAB 28oC. Pada keluhan kesehatan yang sering di rasakan oleh pekerja yaitu dehidrasi banyak dirasakan oleh pekerja karena pekerja yang jarang mencukupi asupan cairan atau air. Begitu pula pada keluhan heat rash, keluhan ini dirasakan para pekerja yang jarang menjaga hieginitas diri. Oleh sebab itu, perlunya pengendalian iklim kerja baik dalam lingkungannya maupun pekerjanya. Pengendalian tersebut seperti Training (pendidikan/latihan), Pengendalian tekanan panas melalui penerapan hygiene.
Dust is one type of potential hazardzs in the workplace that can affect the health of the workers. The occupation that are always exposed to dust is furniture industry workers so that they have higher risk of getting acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) disorder which can interfere with breathing. The wood dust is formed from some of the sawn wood and sanding that will lead to an acute respiratory tract infection. The study aimed to determine the effect of environmental factor and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) against the symptoms of acute respiratory infections in the furniture industry workers. The research method used was quantitative method with observational and cross-sectional research types and it was analysed by using logistic regression test. The population in this study was the workers of the furniture industry at Semarang street, Surabaya City, with a total of 57 people, of which 37 furniture workers as a sample. The results show that most of the workers has symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection. It could be influenced by the environmental factor such as dust exposure that produced wood dust in each manufacturing processes. Additionally, the use of PPE also affected the occurrence of acute respiratory tract infections symptoms in the workers. In conslusion, many factors can influence the occurrence of acute respiratory tract infection symptoms in the furniture industry workers. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the dust exposure in workers by wearing PPE such as respirators.
Hot work climate starts from the emergence of heat energy that comes from a heat source that is emitted directly or through an intermediary and enters the work environment, and becomes a heat pressure as an additional burden on the workforce. This can worsen health conditions and labor stamina when added to the heavy physical workload. The ceramics industry requires special and unique techniques such as combustion. The hot work climate itself can affect the physical and mental condition of workers. The impact that often occurs in workers due to the heat of work is fatigue and dehydration. The purpose of this study is to analyze the conditions of the work climate in the work environment and evaluate the work climate in the production section, which will be compared to the threshold value so that it can be used as a basis for carrying out control measures in an effort to prevent occupational diseases in the industry. This research is a descriptive study, using a cross sectional study design. Measurements of work climate carried out on 4 companies in the ceramics industry in the Gresik region with 10 measurement points in each company, are known to have results, most of which have ISBB values> 30ºC. Observations that have been carried out workloads on the ceramics industry are moderate workloads with a working time of 75% -100% with 25% rest time. based on the results of an average of 10 points from the four companies the ISBB value of measurement results is greater than the value of the NAB that has been set, with a value of 28ºC NAB. Therefore, the need to control the work climate both in its environment and its workers. These controls are general controls such as training (education / training), heat pressure control through the application of hygiene.
Penyakit akibat kerja merupakan penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh tindakan tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman. Kondisi tidak aman yang ada di lingkungan salah satunya yaitu dengan adanya debu di tempat kerja. Debu tersebut dapat menimbulkan keluhan penyakit hingga penyakit yang berhubungan dengan saluran pernafasan seperti Penyakit Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Masalah kesehatan yang berhungungan dengan saluran pernafasan di Indonesia sebanyak 25,5% dengan 16 provinsi di antaranya mempunyai prevalensi di atas angka nasional dan pneumonia sebanyak 2,1%. Pada Industri mebel kayu, para pekerja akan selalu terpapar debu-debu terutama debu dari serbuk kayu. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui analisis debu respirabel terhadap terjadinya keluhan kesehatan Pada Pekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada industri mebel di wilayah jalan semarang, surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja yang bekerja di bagian produksi, dengan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi atau seluruh dari populasi yang berjumlah 37 orang. Hasil yang di peroleh yaitu sebagian kadar debu yang diukur melebihi nilai ambang batas yaitu 3 mg/m3. Pada keluhan kesehatan bagian pernafasan, 65% responden memiliki keluhan kesehatan. Debu respirabel juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap keluhan kesehatan pada pekerja. Hasil tersebut dapat diketahui dari nilai signifikansi atau P value < dari nilai alfa (α) (0,05), yaitu 0,018. Pada permasalahan tersebut di perlukan pencegahan terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja, seperti higiene perseorangan yang baik maupun pada lingkungan.
UD. Satria is an industry engaged in the manufacture of sandals that has been in production since the 1980s, which is located in the Waru area, Sidoarjo. UD. Satria accepts the production of sandals according to demand such as children's sandals or adult sandals as well as being a distributor for big shops in Sidoarjo and also online shops. In running this sandal business industry, UD. Satria has 7 workers who work 8 hours per day and still use manual processes in their production. Which means it has the potential for musculoskeletal complaints. Observation and data collection carried out is primary data collection. Which is where the data obtained directly from the respondents. After the field survey, it was found that it was necessary to collect data on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) using a questionnaire using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method and followed by measuring work posture using the RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) method. Many workers complain of back and neck pain, it can be caused by the wrong work posture. Therefore, an ergonomic risk assessment was carried out, with the aim of identifying the level of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). As well as making efforts to reduce the risk of MSDs complaints that can affect the productivity level of UD. Satria workers.
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