No abstract

carpet is a textile floor covering made comprised of the top layer of a pile that is linked to a support. A pile was historically composed of wool, but synthetic fibres like as polypropylene, nylon, or polyester, which are less expensive than wool, have become popular during the twentieth century. Carpet tiles and broadloom are the most often utilised Textile covering floorings because to excellent qualities such as elasticity and dimensional stability. So, initially, we'll discuss carpet fibre structure and features, followed by carpet yarn and the printing processes that occur on it, with a focus on the inkjet printing technique.

M ANY methods for eco-friendly textile processing have been developed by science, including enzymatic textile finishing, plasma technology, natural product finishing, and microencapsulation. Microencapsulation is an innovative technology that has been utilized to give textiles functional features including antibacterial activity, scent, mosquito repellency, UV protection, and thermoregulation. The volatile and non-volatile components can be contained inside a thin polymeric film in microencapsulation, resulting in a delayed release of the chemical and a long-lasting functional impact. This review study focuses on the primary causes for microencapsulation, key microencapsulation techniques, and applications of microencapsulated goods in many fields of science and technology.

HE most significant reasons for functionalizing textiles are the enhancement of current qualities and the development of new material properties. Polymer nanocomposites provide the opportunity to create a new class of nano-finishing materials for textiles with their own system of structure-property relationships that are only indirectly connected to their components and their micron and macro-scale composite counterparts. Polymeric matrix nanocomposites made up of inorganic nanoparticles and organic polymers are a new class of materials that outperform compared to their microparticle counterparts. Incorporating inorganic nanoparticles into a polymer matrix can have a significant impact on the matrix's properties. The characteristics of polymer nanocomposites are determined by the type of nanoparticles used, their size and shape, their concentration, and their interactions with the polymer matrix. When polymer nanocomposite coatings are applied to textiles, they give materials various functionalities, as they can be used in protective fabrics, medical textiles, and conductive textiles…. Etc.

G elatin is a natural polymer that is biocompatible and biodegradable. It is derived from collagen. Beneficiation of gelatin can lead to their conversion into high-value biomaterials, provided that cost-effective, long-term technology for converting this biopolymer into usable bioproducts exists or is developed. In this review, sources of gelatin, extraction of gelatin, the chemical composition of gelatin, as well as its application in the textile industry were reviewed. Gelatin is non-toxic, low cost, and high availability, so it can be used as a bio-material in textile treatment to improve the dyeability of textiles, and the pretreatment process such as the bleaching process. Gelatin also can be used as a finishing agent because of its antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-fungal activities.