BackgroundThe study aimed to explore whether sugary beverage consumption is a key mediator of late chronotype, sleep duration, and weight increase in college students in China.MethodsThe cross-sectional study was conducted in four universities using a sample of 800 undergraduate students recruited by cluster sampling. A self-reported questionnaire was given out to collect information, including the characteristic of social demography, state of physical exercise and sugary beverage intake, the types of chronotype, and psychological conditions. Then, two structural equation models (SEMs) were constructed to test the mediating effect of sugary beverage consumption.ResultsThe significant indirect effect of sugary beverage consumption was found between chronotype and BMI (effect = − 0.03, SE = 0.01, 95% CI [− 0.05, − 0.02]) and between sleep duration and BMI (effect = − 0.12, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [− 0.16, − 0.09]). In addition, physical exercise and psychological condition also play mediating effects between chronotype and BMI (effect = − 0.04, SE = 0.01, 95% CI [− 0.06, − 0.01] and effect = − 0.03, SE = 0.02, 95% CI [− 0.05, − 0.01]), but their mediating effect was not found between sleep duration and BMI.ConclusionPreventive measures should be taken to decrease student’s sugary beverage consumption, improve physical exercise, and increase individual well-being to avoid the harmful effects of eveningness. Moreover, the issue of short sleep duration among college students may be further investigated in future research.
Work procrastination is a retreat behavior associated with negative cognitive experience and it results in great losses to individual as well as organizational development. Understanding the antecedents of employees’ work procrastination behavior contributes to lower frequency of its occurrence. This research builds a dual-moderated mediation model from the perspective of cognitive appraisal theory and explored work procrastination behavior of employees subjected to abusive supervision. With 378 valid returned questionnaires, data collected from 32 companies in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing supports our hypotheses. This result has enriched the understanding of work procrastination behavior and provided practical implications to avoide its negative effects.
PurposeSuccession of family enterprises has been an issue of concern to a number of researchers, and extensive studies have been conducted on this. Transfer of family business from one generation to next has resulted in collapse of most family business in both developed and developing economies. This study looked at succession in family enterprise in Ghana using theory of planned behaviour (Ajzen, 1991) and cognitive dimension of social capital theory to know the intention of founder/incumbent to hand over the family business to an internal successor.Design/methodology/approachOur target population for this study is family businesses run in Ghana, Western region. Ghana is not having statistical database on family businesses; therefore, the study relied on the database of registered SMEs which was gotten from Registrar General's Department, Ghana. This is the government department that is in charge of registering business in Ghana. A sample of 596 was used and received a response rate of 60%. The study used structural equation model to find out how the variables correlate to discover the intention of the founder/successor on internal succession.FindingsIt was discovered that intention of founder/incumbent to hand over to an internal successor is predominantly determined by attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and cognitive dimension of the social capital. Trust does not influence the intention of founder/incumbent but attitude; this rejects the findings of most researchers.Research limitations/implicationsMost family enterprises were not registered, which made it difficult to reach out to all family businesses. This limited the authors approach to only the registered family enterprises.Practical implicationsFamily firms are the backbone of any economy, which comprise mostly of SMEs. Therefore, the understanding of succession by incumbents/founders as well as policymakers enhances firms' value and continuity.Originality/valueThe study was conducted in Africa, Ghana in particular, owing to the limited studies in this region.
This study explores the nexus between foreign direct investment, financial development, energy consumption, economic growth and globalization for a selected panel of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries over the period 1990–2016. After employing appropriate panel unit root tests, the Westerlund co-integration test, the DSUR long-run panel estimation approach and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test, the results reveal a significant long-run relationship among the analyzed variables. The DSUR results show that energy consumption is boosted by 0.023 and 0.790% when a 1% rise occurs in foreign direct investment and economic growth. A 1% increase in financial development and globalization reduces energy consumption by 0.049 and 0.621%, respectively. We also found bidirectional relationships of energy consumption with financial development and foreign direct investment with globalization for the selected sample of our study. A unidirectional causal relationship exists, moving from energy consumption towards both financial development and foreign direct investment. An increase in FDI, the introduction of energy-efficient technology, and development of the financial sector lead to sustainable economic growth. The findings reveal the need to formulate policies that promote energy efficiency among Belt and Road (BR) countries. The policy implications of this study are presented in the Conclusion.
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