Sugary beverage consumption mediates the relationship between late chronotype, sleep duration, and weight increase among undergraduates: a cross-sectional study

Li, Wei; Wu, Mengyun; Fang, Yuan; Zhang, Huadong

doi:10.1186/s12199-018-0754-8

Cited by 29 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 54 publications

(52 reference statements)

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“…Weight status was categorized into four types, namely, underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m 2 ), normal weight (18.5 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 24 kg/m 2 ), overweight (24 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 28 kg/m 2 ), and obese (≥28 kg/m 2 ). Comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, asthma and cancer, were logged through self-reports, as well as experience of falls [ 31 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The activity of daily living (ADL) subgroups and health impairment among Chinese elderly: a latent profile analysis

Zhang

Xiong

et al. 2021

BMC Geriatr

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Background Disability in aged people became one of the major challenges in China due to the acceleration of population aging. Nevertheless, there were limited methods to appropriately discriminate the degree of combined basic activity of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activity of daily living (IADL). The present study explored an empirical typology of the activity of daily living (ADL) and its association with health status among the elderly in China. Methods Data throughout the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) was retrieved and Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to identify the subgroups of ADL for included elderly subjects. Multinomial regression was performed to detect the effect of identified characteristics with ADL subgroups, and the restricted cubic spine was drawn to show the changes in the relationship between age-specific ADL disability and BMI. Results The overall participants (n=8108) were divided into three ADL classes by LPA - ‘no BADL limitation-no IADL limitation’ (Class one, n=6062, 75%), ‘no BADL limitation- IADL impairment’ (Class two, n=1526, 19%), and ‘BADL impairment- IADL impairment’ (Class three, n=520, 6%). Compared with the participants in Class one, the oldest-old, living without spouse, lacking of exercise, short in social activities, having experience of falls, having comorbidity of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, decreased cognitive function, depression symptom were highly associated with Class two and Class three. Additionally, malnutrition and asthma were associated with combined BADL/IADL impairment (Class three), while illiteracy was only associated with IADL impairment (Class two). Furthermore, a statistically significant U-shape association was detected between age and BADL/IADL disability (Class three vs. Class two) as well as BMI and BADL/IADL disability (Class three vs. Class one). The elderly aged 80–90 with IADL impairment were less likely to evolve into combined BADL/IADL impairment, and the elderly who were underweight or obese may have higher risk of combined BADL/IADL impairment. Conclusion A novel functional assessment was explored based on LPA, by which elderly people could be classified into three distinct classes of combined BADL/IADL. The predictors identified with particular IADL/BADL classes could draw early attention to the onset of functional disability and enlighten targeted interventions to address consequent problems of aged people.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The activity of daily living (ADL) subgroups and health impairment among Chinese elderly: a latent profile analysis

Zhang

Xiong

et al. 2021

BMC Geriatr

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“…First, BMI was calculated as weight (kg)/height (m 2 ). Second, the weight status was categorized into 4 types, [ 16 ] namely, underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m 2 ), normal weight (18.5 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 24 kg/m 2 ), overweight (24 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 28 kg/m 2 ), and obese (≥28 kg/m 2 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of self-perceived stress, the history of smoking and drinking on weight status in Chinese adults - evidence from the 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey

Fang¹,

Wu²,

Li³

et al. 2020

Medicine

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Being overweight and obese is a serious public health issues in China. However, the effects of substance use and mental factors on weight changes remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association among self-perceived stress, history of smoking and drinking, and weight status by using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2015. A total of 8028 adults were selected from China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2015. The self-reported data primarily included sociodemographic data, self-perceived stress scores, and history of smoking and drinking. Physical measurements including height and weight were logged to calculate body mass index. Multivariate and multinomial regression models were used to estimate effects of substance and perceived stress on weight status. The prevalence of underweight and overweight/obese people were 4.52% and 51.51% in Chinese adults, respectively. Adults with high perceived stress were negatively associated with being overweight and obese (OR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.66–0.97 in the middle level and OR = 0.69, 95%CI = 0.55–0.88 in the high level). Adults with history of smoking had low risk of being overweight/obese (OR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.62–0.82). Adults with history of drinking had high risk of overweight/obese (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.06–1.40). In addition, the association between drinking and overweight/obese was affected by different levels of perceived stress (OR = 1.15, 95%CI = 0.83–1.59 in low-stress group and OR = 1.42, 95%CI = 1.04–1.94 in high-stress group). The effects of self-perceived stress and history of smoking as well as drinking on weight status were significant in this study. The government and healthcare policymakers should strengthen early psychological factor and behavioral intervention to decrease the prevalence of abnormal-weight status.

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“…BMI was calculated as weight (kg) /height (m 2 ). Weight status was categorized into four types [34], namely, underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m 2 ), normal weight (18.5 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 24 kg/m 2 ), overweight (24 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 28 kg/m 2 ), and obese (≥ 28 kg/m 2 ). Comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, asthma and cancer,were logged through self-reports, as well as experience of falls,.…”

Section: Coding Of Basic Characteristics and Health Indicatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) subgroups and Health impairment among Chinese elderly:A Latent Profile Analysis

Zhang

Xiong

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Disability in aged people became one of the major challenges in China due to the acceleration of population aging, yet appropriate methods are limited to discriminate the degree of combined basic activity of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activity of daily living (IADL).The present study explored an empirical typology of the activity of daily living (ADL) and its association with health status among the elderly in China. Methods Data throughout the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) was retrieved and Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to identify the subgroups of ADL for included elderly subjects. Multinomial regression was performed to detect the effect of identified characteristics with class subgroups, and restricted cubic spine was drawn to show the relationship between ADL disability with age and BMI. Results The overall participants (n = 8108) were divided into three ADL classes by LPA - ‘no BADL limitation- IADL impairment’ (Class one, n = 1526, 19%), ‘no BADL limitation-no IADL limitation’ (Class two, n = 6062, 75%) and ‘BADL impairment- IADL impairment’ (Class three, n = 520, 6%). Compared with the participants in Class two, the oldest-old, living without spouse, lacking exercise and social activity, having experience of falls, having comorbidity of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, decreased cognitive function, depression symptom were highly associated with BADL/IADL difficulties in Class one and Class three,. Additionally, malnutrition and asthma were associated with combined ADL/IADL impairment (Class three), and illiteracy only was associated with IADL impairment (Class one). Furthermore, a significant U-shape relation was detected between age and BMI with ADL disability. The elderly with IADL impairment was less likely to evolve combined BADL/IADL impairment aged at 80–90, and the elderly with underweight or obese may have higher risk of combined BADL/IADL impairment. Conclusion A novel ADL assessment was explored using LPA, by which elderly people could be defined as three distinct classes of combined ADL/IADL. The predictors identified in the ADL classes could enlighten targeted intervention to address the onset of functional disability and consequent problems with the elderly.

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Sugary beverage consumption mediates the relationship between late chronotype, sleep duration, and weight increase among undergraduates: a cross-sectional study

Cited by 29 publications

References 54 publications

The activity of daily living (ADL) subgroups and health impairment among Chinese elderly: a latent profile analysis

The activity of daily living (ADL) subgroups and health impairment among Chinese elderly: a latent profile analysis

The effect of self-perceived stress, the history of smoking and drinking on weight status in Chinese adults - evidence from the 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey

The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) subgroups and Health impairment among Chinese elderly:A Latent Profile Analysis

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