Purpose: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a lifesaving procedure, performed to preserve patients' life until further management is going to follow. Having basic knowledge of CPR will be a crucial task of medical care providers. This study was done to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice and associated factors among clinical year medical students. Participants and Methods:Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, practice and factors associated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation among clinical year medical students in Jimma University. A simple random sampling was used to assess the students. Structured questionnaire of a question about knowledge, attitude and practice of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was used to collect the data. The collected data was filled on cleared for completeness, analyzed using SPSS windows version 16 and Chi-square and P-value was calculated. All P-values from 0.05 and below were considered significant. Results:The total response rate for this study is 98%. About 93.3% of the respondents had good knowledge about CPR of which, fifth year (36.2%), fourth year (34.1%) and interns (23%) respectively. Among studied participants (80.7%) students were not practiced CPR. Conclusion:Clinical year medical students had a better knowledge, attitude and practice score towards CPR. Overall, however, the majority of students' knowledge, attitude and practices toward to CPR in Jimma University were not sufficient, favorable and safe enough.

Knowledge about a type of Anesthesia to be used for cesarean section is not well investigated in developing countries. Knowing types and complications of anesthesia for Caesarean section will help mothers to have less stress and decide on their anesthetic choice. This study aimed to assess perception, knowledge and attitude of pregnant mothers towards Anesthesia for Cesarean section. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess knowledge and attitude of pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at Jimma University specialized hospital. Convenience sampling method was used to select participants from May 5 up to June 5, 2014. Chi-square and p-values were also calculated, and P-value < 0.05 was considered as significant association. 147 (69.7%) women in our survey were found totally unaware about various options of anesthesia technique. Fear of seeing things (60.3%) and previous experiences (7.94) were the main reasons for choosing general anesthesia in our population. The women who wanted to see their baby at birth, which accounts 12.6% and wants to be awakened during operation, which accounted to 6.54%, considered regional anesthesia as a safer technique. Most of the studied population is unaware of the existence of different anesthesia technique. The major source information about anesthesia was from experience, and most of the patient has no knowledge about importance of pre-operative evaluation.

BackgroundHuman Immunodeficiency Virus greatly affects young peoples in developing countries, of which sexual transmission is the major route including vaginal, oral and anal sex. Understanding the full range of sexual behavior among young people, especially oral and anal sexual experience is very crucial to design appropriate intervention strategies. This study was to assess oral and anal sexual experience and associated factors among preparatory school youths in Dire Dawa city, Eastern Ethiopia.MethodsSchool based cross sectional study was conducted among 1067 school youths attending preparatory school. Systematic random sampling method was used to select study participants. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire and entered in to Epi-data version 3.3.1 and exported to SPSS 20 for analysis. Descriptive and bivariate logistic regression was done. Variables in bivariate analysis with P< 0.25 were entered to multiple bivariate logistic regression analysis to determine predictor variables. P < 0.05 was declared as statistically significance and AOR with 95% CI used to assess strength of association.ResultsThe proportion of youths who reported having oral sex was 9% (88) and that of anal sex was 6.7% (66). Having multiple sexual partners was reported by 65.8% and 56.5% of youths who ever engaged in oral and anal sex respectively. From those who ever engaged to oral sex and anal sex 15.9% and 34.8% consistently used condom respectively. Oral sex practice was significantly associated with intimate partner ever engaged to oral sex practice (AOR = 4.53, 95% CI: 2.26–9.05), ever engaged to vaginal sex (AOR = 16.38, 95% CI: 7.22–37.19), older age (20-24years) (AOR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.24–4.86), ever drinking alcohol (AOR = 2.11,95% CI:1.02–4.34), and ever smoke shisha (AOR = 2.85,95% CI:1.4–5.83). Similarly anal sex experience was significantly associated with intimate partner ever engaged to anal sex (AOR = 5.34, 95% CI: 4.2–26.98), ever engaged to vaginal sex (AOR = 10.64, 95% CI: 2.39–11.9), ever watching pornographic movies (AOR = 3.86, 95% CI: 1.45–10.29) and parental monitoring of youth’s sexual behavior (AOR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.12–6.19).ConclusionsSignificant proportion of youths had engaged in oral and anal sexual practice and multiple sexual partners were common among youths for oral and anal sex. In the contrary consistent condom use was very poor. A combination of sexual health education intervention strategies should be implemented at family, school and community level.

Background: