AbstrakMetode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) merupakan salah satu bentuk kontrasepsi yang dipakai dalam jangka waktu lama, efektif dan efisien untuk menjarangkan kelahiran lebih dari 3 tahun. Beberapa faktor penghambat pencapaian akseptor MKJP salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan PUS mengenai alat kontrasepsi sehingga masyarakat enggan menggunakan MKJP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan PUS dalam pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Jenis penelitian ini Quasy Exsperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas padang pasir kota Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan rumus yang digunakan, sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 22 orang. rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan pasangan usia subur (PUS) sebelum diberikan KIE tentang MKJP adalah mean 59,09 dan SD 12,58. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan PUS sesudah diberikan KIE adalah mean 81,27 dan SD 7,94. Hasil uji T dependen didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000, dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pasangan usia subur. AbstractLong-term contraceptive method (MKJP) is one form of contraception that is used for a long time, effective and efficient for spacing births of more than three years. Some of the factors that inhibit the achievement of MKJP acceptors are the lack of knowledge of fertile age couples regarding contraception that people are reluctant to use MKJP. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge of couples of reproductive age in the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). This type of research is QuasyExsperiment with the One Group PretestPosttest Design approach. This research was carried out in the working area of the desert health center, Padang City, West Sumatra, in 2019. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Based on the formula used, the sample in this study was 22 people. The average level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age before being given IEC about MKJP is the mean of 59.09 and SD 12.58. The average level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age after being given IEC is the mean of 81.27 and SD 7.94. The results of the dependent t-test are ρ = 0,000; it can have concluded that there is an influence of communication, information, and education on the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age.
Senam hamil merupakan program kebugaran yang diperuntukkan bagi ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu senam hamil memiliki prinsip-prinsip gerakan khusus yang di sesuaikan dengan kondisi ibu hamil. Senam hamil sangat penting dilakukan oleh ibu hamil setelah kehamilan mencapai 22 minggu, salah satu manfaat senam hamil adalah dapat mengurangi terjadinya berat badan bayi lahir rendah, mengurangi terjadinya persalinan premature. Tujuan umum senam hamil adalah melalui latihan senam hamil yang teratur dapat dijaga kondisi otot-otot dan persendian yang berperan dalam mekanisme persalinan, mempertinggi kesehatan fisik serta kepercayaan pada diri sendiri dan penolong dalam menghadapi persalinan dan membimbing wanita menuju suatu persalinan yang fisiologis. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya senam ibu hamil melalui Presentasi dan juga menyebarkan Leaflet yang berisi tentang senam ibu hamil dan manfaatnya. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat peserta yang hadir sebanyak 15 orang ibu hamil, WUS, 1 orang Bidan Koordinator, 1 orang Bidan Desa, 3 orang kader, 1 orang bagian Tata Usaha di Puskesmas Nanggalo. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan Peserta antusias terhadap edukasi yang disampaikan, tidak ada peserta yang meninggalkan tempat penyuluhan selama proses penyuluhan berlangsung dan Lebih dari 75% dari peserta yang hadir mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari penyuluh tentang materi yang disampaikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peserta memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan. Kesimpulan didapatkan edukasi tentang senam ibu hamil berdampak positif pada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat paham tentang Pemeriksaan senam ibu hamil.
The optimal development of speech and language of children is inseparable from the way parents stimulate their children. Children who get directed stimuli develop faster than children who do not get the stimulus, and what if parents turn off the initiative of the child, then this will make the child guilty. The research objective was to know the relationship of stimulation of parents with the development of speech and language of toddlers in the Work Area of the Tanah Garam Public Health Center in Solok in 2018. This study used a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all parents who have toddlers numbering 109 in the Tanah Garam Community Health Center Working Area in Solok City, with a sample of parents and toddlers as many as 86 people. The results of the analysis were carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of this study obtained data that children under five who experience suspicion in speech and language development as much as 42%, and 58% of parents are less optimal in stimulating toddlers. From the results of chisquare statistical analysis obtained p = 0,000 (p <0.05 ), this shows there is a relationship between stimulation of speech and language development of toddlers in the Work Area of the Solok City Garam Health Center in 2018. The results of this study concluded that stimulation would optimize the development of toddlers' speech and language. It has recommended that parents always give touch when talking to children.
ABSTRAKBBLR masih terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global mencapai 15% bayi di seluruh dunia (lebih dari 20 juta jiwa). Sangat penting Terapi pendamping menggunakan metode kangguru yang bisa digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya hipotermi karena tubuh ibu dapat memberikan kehangatan kepada bayinya secara terus menerus dengan cara kontak antara kulit ibu dengan kulit bayi.Tujuan penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap peningkatan suhu pada bayi BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen ,dengan rancangan studi rancangan yang berupaya untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan melibatkan kelompok kontrol Bayi BBLR yang melakukan perawatan dengan inkubator dan kelompok eksperimen Bayi BBLR yang melakukan perawatan dengan metode kanguru dengan rancangan post test only. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD D.Rasidin dan RS TK III Dr.Reksdiwiryo Populasi adalah Seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR terdata di rekam medis RSUD D.Rasidin dan RS Tk III.Reksodiwiryo berjumlah 26 Bayi. Sampel berjumlah 26 BBLR yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dan nilai p < 0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Rerata suhu aksila kelompok metode kanguru 36,8 ±0,3 dan rerata suhu aksila pada kelompok inkubator 36,4±0,1. Rerata total kehilangan panas kering pada kelompok metode kanguru dsan inkubator sebesar 29,66 ± 0,53 J dan pada kelompok inkubator 34,28 ± 0,77 J. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap suhu aksila pada bayi BBLR. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan perbandingan apabila dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai perawatan yang tepat pada BBLR.Kata Kunci : BBLR, Metode Kangguru dan Inkubator THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KANGAROO METHOD ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT LOSS IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES (LBW) ABSTRACTLow Birth Weight still continues to be a significant public health problem globally that reached until 15% of babies worldwide (more than 20 million people). The therapy of using the Kangaroo method can be used to prevent hypothermia because the mother's body can provide warmth to the baby continuously by contact the mother's skin with the baby's skin. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of kangaroo method on increasing temperature in Low Birth Weight. The type of research was quasi-experimental, with a design study to reveal a causal relationship between control group of Low Birth Weight infants who cared for an incubator and an experimental group for LBW infants who were treated with Kangaroo methods. This research used a post test design only. The study have done in June untill November 2018. The study was carried out in Dr.Rasidin Hospital and Dr.Reksodiwiryo Hospital. The population was all mothers who gave birth to low bith weight were recorded in the medical records of Dr.Rasidin Hospital and Reksodiwiryo Hospital. The sample amounted to 26 low birth weight taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test, and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The mean axillary temperature of the kangaroo method group was 36.8 ± 0.3 and the mean axillary temperature in the incubator group was 36.4 ± 0.1. The average total dry heat loss in the kangaroo method was 29.66 ± 0.53 J and in the incubator group 34.28 ± 0.77 J. The results concluded that there the kangaroo method on axillary temperature in low birth weight. It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as a comparison for the next research. Keyword: Low Birth Weight, Kangaroo methode,incubator methodeE
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