Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan inovasi praktik pekerjaan sosial dalam pelayanan sosial anak yang dilakukan pekerja sosial pada masa Covid-19 di Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, focus group discussion dan studi dokumetasi terhadap laporan pekerja sosial dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehatan. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang pekerja sosial di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak yang memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus (PRSAMPK) di Subang dan di Garut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat inovasi yaitu kegiatan di luar kebiasaan yang dilakukan pekerja sosial dalam penanganan anak selama pandemi COVID-19, baik pada proses asesmen, rencana intervensi, pelaksanaan intervensi, evaluasi dan terminasi. Namun demikian pekerja sosial masih memiliki kendala dalam mengoptimal inovasi praktik pekerjaan sosial dalam melakukan pelayanan sosial pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kendala tersebut diantaranya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya frekuensi beban kerja dalam penanganan anak karena anak binaan berada di lembaga, keterbatasan jumlah pekerja sosial dan fasilitas pendukung untuk kegiatan anak. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pekerja sosial mulai mencatat temuan-temuan dan keberhasilan dalam pengembangan inovasi yang dilakukan, sehingga menjadi bahan pembelajaran bagi pekerja sosial lainnya. Evidence best practices of social worker becomes a model in handling children during crisis situations in institutional settings.
Setiap penyandang disabilitas khususnya penyandang disabilitas fisik memiliki hak dalam pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aksesibilitas fisik dan non fisik terhadap pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik Aksesibilitas fisik berkaitan dengan sarana dan pra sarana yang aksesibel bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik, sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada. Aksesbilitas non fisik dalam bidang pekerjaan seperti terwujudnya lapangan pekerjaan, tidak adanya diskriminasi dan terciptanya lingkungan yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh dari hasil indepth interviewdengan 2 informan utama dan 7 informan pendukung yang dipilih secara purposive karena terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Tahapan menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, kutipan wawancara, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan penelitian menggambarkan belum adanya payung hukum yang jelas ditingkat daerah bagi penyandang disabilitas menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab serta dunia usaha lokal yang belum memahami keberadaan penyandang disabilitas. Faktor intenal juga menjadi penghambat dalam menjangkau pekerjaan, dimana konsep diri penyandang disabilitas fisik yang lemah seperti rasa percaya diri dan motivasi bekerjanya rendah. Peneliti melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama stakeholders terkait dimana salah satunya membahas hak penyandang disabilitas dalam Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam FGD terkait penempatan kerja yang tepat bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Hasil FGD tersebut adanya kesempatan kerja yang diberikan oleh aparat pemerintah dan dunia usaha dengan dibekali pelatihan keterampilan terlebih dahulu. Kata Kunci: Aksesibilitas, Pekerjaan, Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik, Konsep Diri, Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
It is not enough to solve health problems through medicine and health science disciplines alone; the role of another discipline, particularly the sociology of health, is an important contribution to solving health problems, particularly in changing people's health behaviors. This study aims to discover new information about the health status and health behavior of communities living on the outskirts of the forest. The descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data for this study, and 15 informants were chosen. According to the findings of this study, health status is moderate, healthy behavior is poorer, housing or cottage environment is still dirty, and waste and garbage are still scattered. Most diseases were caused by bad health behavior, which was aided by natural factors. Based on the findings of this study, we recommend that the edge forest community develop and improve its health literacy, including a health campaign promoting a clean and healthy lifestyle.
This study aims to identify and analyze the potential and challenges in dealing with cases of shackles for persons with mental disabilities through family support for PDM who has been deprived of shackles, or restraint, or who have been released from shackles, and the community support for families and PDMs who experience shackles, re-sharing, or those who have been released from shackles. This study used the descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques are interviewing focus group discussions and observation. The result of this study found that the average support for families with mental disabilities in pasung is still low but in general, it is in the moderate category. To improve and restore PDM recovery, it is necessary to have the attitude and support of families who are directly involved in handling it, avoiding hostile actions, providing support, warmth, and giving a little criticism. The family has a strategic function in reducing the recurrence rate, increasing independence, living standards, and adaptability to return to society and social life. Family support is an important factor in preventing shackles and re-incarceration.
This study aimed at examining the implementation of social work practice with children in Indonesia. The research used qualitative method with a case study on nine informants who were Social Workers carrying out the task of handling children cases in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that Social Workers had started to implement social work practice with children in handling 44 cases of children, but, according to social work practice standards with children as defined by NASW (2013) and based on pragmatic perspectives of social work with children according to Petr.CG 2004), it was not optimal. The implementation of social work practice with children was seen from aspects of practice: 1) building relationships with children should had been done with a consideration to the children’s ages; 2) assessment with children should had already used 'tools' assessment; 3) preparation of intervention plans was less involving children and families; 4) interventions was less responding to the needs of children and less applying behavior change techniques; and 5) the evaluation had not been implemented and supervised. Based on the research findings it is recommended for: 1) Training Center to provide training on the perspective of social work practice with children for Child Social Workers; and 2) Directorate of Child Welfare of the Ministry of Social Affairs to facilitate the implementation of supervision on child social work practice by supervisors; 3) Child Study Center to conduct further study on child social work practice based on clusters of child problems.
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