We focus on the qualitative analysis of a reaction-diffusion with spatial heterogeneity. The system is a generalization of the well known FitzHugh-Nagumo system in which the excitability parameter is space dependent. This heterogeneity allows to exhibit concomitant stationary and oscillatory phenomena. We prove the existence of an Hopf bifurcation and determine an equation of the center-manifold in which the solution asymptotically evolves. Numerical simulations illustrate the phenomenon.
The present paper focuses on the oscillation of the third-order nonlinear neutral differential equations with damping and distributed delay. The oscillation of the third-order damped equations is often discussed by reducing the equations to the second-order ones. However, by applying the Riccati transformation and the integral averaging technique, we give an analytical method for the estimation of Riccati dynamic inequality to establish several oscillation criteria for the discussed equation, which show that any solution either oscillates or converges to zero. The results make significant improvement and extend the earlier works such as (Zhang et al. in Appl. Math. Lett. 25:1514-1519 2012). Finally, some examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained oscillation results.
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