A configuration to excite the Uller-Zenneck surface electromagnetic waves at the planar interfaces of homogeneous and isotropic dielectric materials is proposed and theoretically analyzed. The UllerZenneck waves are surface waves that can exist at the planar interface of two dissimilar dielectric materials of which at least one is a lossy dielectric material. In this work, a slab of a lossy dielectric material was taken with lossless dielectric materials on both sides. A canonical boundary-value problem was set up and solved to find the possible Uller-Zenneck waves and waveguide modes. The Uller-Zenneck waves guided by the slab of the lossy dielectric material were found to be either symmetric or anti-symmetric that transmuted into waveguide modes when the thickness of that slab was increased. A prism-coupled configuration was then successfully devised to excite the UllerZenneck waves. The results showed that the Uller-Zenneck waves are excited at the same angle of incidence for any thickness of the slab of the lossy dielectric material, whereas the waveguide modes can be excited when the slab is sufficiently thick. The excitation of Uller-Zenneck waves at the planar interfaces with homogeneous and all-dielectric materials can usher new avenues for the applications for electromagnetic surface waves.
A rigorous formulation of the canonical boundary-value problem is presented to find the surface plasmonpolariton waves guided by the interface of a one-dimensional photonic crystal and metal along the direction of the periodicity. The problem is formulated using the rigorous coupled-wave approach and a dispersion equation has been obtained. The Muller's method and Newton-Raphson method were used to obtain illustrative numerical results of the dispersion equation. The solutions were found to converge as the number of Floquet harmonics increased. This formulation does not require the computation of the photonic bandgaps and directly computes the surface-wave modes. This formulation could engender new applications of plasmonics exploiting the neglected interface along the direction of periodicity of the one dimensional photonic crystals.
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