High-intensity PFMT combined with BT is more effective than BT alone in the short term for treating UI or SUI. It appears that the combination therapy may also lead to greater benefits for patients with UUI and MUI. Based on the results of this study, further studies with larger sample sizes (for UUI) and long-term follow-ups are warranted.

Factor VII deficiency is a genetic disorder of coagulation and inherited as autosomal recessive. Although inherited disorders of coagulation are rare, Factor VII deficiency is the most common among them. Recurrent spontaneous abortions and plasental abruptions have been reported in the pregnant women with Factor VII deficiency. Due to ease of laboratory diagnosis, the clearity of the management and the treatment protocols, Factor VII deficiency should be kept in mind in patients with bleeding diathesis. In this report, we described a pregnant patient at her 29 th weeks of gestation presenting with complaint of vaginal bleeding, thereafter performance of an emergency cesarean section due to placental abruption. The management and the treatment of these patients were discussed.

OBJECTIVES: In this study, 210 women with vaginal discharge and other symptoms/signs of genital pathology suggestive of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) were involved in order to distinguish true WC and cytolytic vaginosis (CV) cases. METHODS: Fungal cultures, 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) and Gram stained preparations and pH measurements were performed on the vaginal discharge material of each patient. RESULTS: Fifteen patients (7.1%) were diagnosed with cytolytic vaginosis according to their clinical and microbiological findings, including abundant lactobacilli, fragmented epithelial cells and/or free nuclei due to cytolysis, seen in their discharge materials on microscopic examination, but no fungal growth. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study may contribute to the reports in the literature indicating the importance of such disorders, which are generally misdiagnosed as candidiasis.

Fourteen male patients with periodontitis and 10 patients free of periodontitis were included in the study. The concentrations of testosterone (T), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and zinc (Zn) were measured in serum and parotid saliva. Patients with periodontitis had increased Ca and decreased Zn serum levels, and they had decreased Ca and increased T levels in parotid saliva. Furthermore, there was a low correlation between parotid saliva T and Mg levels in the patients with periodontitis (r = 0.61, n = 14, t = 2.663, p less than 0.005), and there is an inverse relationship between serum and parotid saliva Mg levels (r = - 0.58, n = 14, t = 2.468, p less than 0.05).

Inhibin is defined as a gonadal peptide exerting an inhibitory effect on the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the pituitary. Using a radioimmunoassay (RIA) procedure developed for a homogeneous inhibin-like peptide with a molecular weight of 14 000 daltons isolated from human seminal plasma, immunoreactive inhibin-like matrial (ILM) was quantitated in serum, urine and semen of men in order to investigate its origin. Vasectomy did not result in a significant reduction in seminal plasma ILM. Determination of ILM immunoreactivity in ejaculates form normal men and semen samples characterized by prostate-rich and prostate-deficient secretions, indicated high levels of ILM in the prostatic secretions. Immunoreactive ILM levels estimated in different fractions of split ejaculates from normal men paralleled those of zinc and acid phosphatase activity and were significantly higher in fractions representing prostatic secretions compared to those representing the secretions of seminal vesicles. Estimation of ILM in semen, serum and urine from bilaterally gonadectomized men showed that immunoreactive ILM levels remained high after gonadectomy. It is concluded that the bulk of the immunoreactive ILM present in the semen, blood and urine of men is not secreted by the testes. The principal site of origin of this material, at least in semen, appears to be the prostate.