Teknoloji dünyası hızlı bir gelişim süreci içerisindedir. Bu süreçte birçok alana uyarlanan teknoloji ve beraberinde getirdiği yapay zekâ özellikle sağlık alanında oldukça kullanışlı hale gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışma, sağlığın bir alt dalı olan rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler ile yapay zekanın hasta ve sağlık profesyonellerine ne gibi yararlar sağladığına sağlık yönetimi bakış açısıyla odaklanmaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda rehabilitasyon sürecinde yapay zekâ kullanımının yönetim açısından zamansal, mekânsal ve maddi birçok yarar sağlamasının yanı sıra sağlık hizmetlerinde kalite ve verimliliği arttırdığı görülmüştür. Bununla beraber, yapay zekâ uygulamaları hastalara evde rehabilitasyon imkânı sunarak bireyi sosyal hayata adapte etmekte de etkilidir. Rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinde yapay zekâ kullanımı ile sağlık hizmet sunucusu ve hasta için tedavinin zaman, yoğunluk, devamlılık, hız gibi değişkenlerin esnek bir biçimde yapılandırılmasının sağlanması, güvenilir ve geçerli kullanıcı algılama donanımı ile objektif veri katkısı, gerçek zamanlı geribildirim sağlanması, gerçek yaşam simülasyonu ile aktivite edilmiş eğitim kolaylığı sunması ve rehabilitasyon sürecinde hasta ile fizyoterapistin olası tükenmişliğini azaltması mümkün olacaktır.
Highway is one of the most preferred transportation systems for people and goods to make transportation comfortable, efficient and safety. Therefore, if an accident occurs due to the absence of traffic safety, it may cause significant material and moral losses for individuals, societies, and states. Road traffic safety consist of social, technical, legal, and applied studies involving institutions for the prevention of possible problems that may arise because of the interaction of people, vehicles, and the environment. Human affect which causes traffic accidents and endanger traffic safety, is the most important impact. In this study, social campaigns, audits, fines for people violating rule at traffic applied to establish road traffic safety and the effects of these practices on individuals were researched. For this purpose, while traffic audits and fines are more effective on the behavior of individuals in ensuring traffic safety for the short term, it is possible to say that repetitive social campaigns and public spots are more effective within the scope of creating a traffic culture. In any case, road traffic safety practices should be applied holistically and in cooperation with all institutes, supporting each other.
New political and economic structures entered our lives with the rise of modern states in continental Europe in the 15th century. The feudal political system's fragmented and layered authority structure has evolved to a single authority. These crucially important shifts in political life shaped today's state system. New elements of the state organizational structure have emerged. The state's use of physical violence, sovereignty in a single authority, taxation, and constitutionalism has gained importance. Modern states felt the need to establish new and professional organizations responsible for ensuring the peace and tranquility of its citizens and security within its borders in order to maintain the society's stability. This responsibility was given to police organizations to ensure public safety and order in cities. To ensure citizens' security, police organizations began operating under the authority of the legitimate state system, namely the laws. This study looked at important political scientists and the modern state system. Also discussed was the evolution of police organizations in England, France, and Turkey.
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