SummarySix varieties of rice were exposed to low and high levels of arsenic in the same soil. Their individual responses of expressing phytochelatins have been correlated to inorganic arsenic uptake, transport, and accumulation in the rice grain.
In this study, the genetic mapping of the tolerance of root growth to 13.3 μM arsenate [As(V)] using the Bala×Azucena population is improved, and candidate genes for further study are identified. A remarkable three-gene model of tolerance is advanced, which appears to involve epistatic interaction between three major genes, two on chromosome 6 and one on chromosome 10. Any combination of two of these genes inherited from the tolerant parent leads to the plant having tolerance. Lists of potential positional candidate genes are presented. These are then refined using whole genome transcriptomics data and bioinformatics. Physiological evidence is also provided that genes related to phosphate transport are unlikely to be behind the genetic loci conferring tolerance. These results offer testable hypotheses for genes related to As(V) tolerance that might offer strategies for mitigating arsenic (As) accumulation in consumed rice.
Arsenic contamination in rice would be a serious problem for uman ealt . A screening program was conducted at germination and early seedling stage of rice cultivars w ic were grown under plate culture and ydroponic culture condition. Five different concentrations of arsenate viz.T1 (1ppm), T2 (3ppm), T3 (6ppm), T4(9ppm), T5 (12ppm) and distilled water (control) were applied on seven cultivars of rice suc as BR-26, BRRI-28, BRRI-29, BRRI-45, BRRI-50, BR-3 and BR-14.T e germination percentage and tolerant percentage, root lengt and s oot lengt and biomass or seedling dry weig t decreased significantly wit t e increase of arsenic levels.Among seven cultivars, BRRI-29 s owed t e maximum percentage of germination and tolerant percentage, BR-26 produced t e ig est root lengt and s oot lengt to ig est arsenic concentration (12 ppm) w ereas maximum biomass was obtained for BR-14.Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 3(1): 17-26, 2014 (June)
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