Background: Skin lesion edge detection is a significant step in developing an automatized diagnostic system. The efficient diagnostic system leads to correct identification and detection of skin lesion diseases. In this paper, ant colony optimization (ACO) technique is used to improve the edge contour of skin lesion images.
Material and Method:Firstly, a three-stage preprocessing methodology involving color space conversion, contrast enhancement, and filtering is applied to improve the skin lesion image quality. The edge map is obtained by applying three types of conventional edge detection methods namely Canny, Sobel, and Prewitt. Thereafter, ACO is applied on these images to produce an improved edge contour.
Result: The improvement of the proposed methodology is quantitatively verified by analysis of the entropy of the final image obtained by conventional and proposed techniques. Conclusion: From the result analysis, we can conclude that introduction of ACO has increased the efficiency of the conventional edge detection method in skin lesion images. K E Y W O R D S Ant Colony Optimization, Canny, edge detection, Prewitt, skin lesions, Sobel How to cite this article: Sengupta S, Mittal N, Modi M. Improved skin lesion edge detection method using Ant Colony Optimization. Skin Res Technol. 2019;25:846-856.
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer is highly lethal as it grows, spreads rapidly and difficult to diagnose at its early stages. It can be identified through scan images. The tumorous images obtained from imaging techniques suffer from the drawback of cryptic data due to presence of unwanted noise and poor contrast. OBJECTIVE: To reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, its detection and diagnosis at an early stage becomes crucial. METHODS: The proposed work encompasses the processing of CT scans of pancreatic tumor using classical and artificial intelligence based optimized edge detection techniques for optimization and detection of tumor. RESULTS: The simulation results are highly encouraging as evident from the far improved visibility of resultant images with Particle Swarm Optimization. CONCLUSION: The output image with PSO shows the quality enhanced CT images which helps in accurate detection and diagnosis of the pancreatic tumor at an early stage providing an aid in medical imaging.
IRIS in terms of HSV/TB is known to accelerate HIV disease progression. Hence early detection and prompt treatment, along with continuation of highly active ART, are of utmost importance.
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