Well-defined multiarmed star random and block copolymers of e-caprolactone with L-lactide with controlled molecular weights, low polydispersities, and precise numbers of arms were synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of respective cyclic ester monomers. The polymers were characterized by 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR to determine their chemical composition, molecular structure, degree of randomness, and proof of block copolymer formation. Gel permeation chromatography was used to establish the degree of branching. Star-branched random copolymers exhibited lower glass-transition temperatures (T g 's) compared to a linear random copolymer. When the star random copolymers were melt-blended with poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA), we observed that the elongation of the blend increased with the number of arms of the copolymer. Six-armed block copolymers, which exhibited higher T g 's, caused the maximum improvement in elongation. In all cases, improvements in the elongation were achieved with no loss of stiffness in the PLA blends.
Well-defined six-arm star-branched
bio-degradable block copolymers
of
l
-lactide and ε-caprolactone were prepared using
controlled ring-opening polymerization and a sequential monomer addition
method using dipentaerythritol as the initiator core and organocatalysts
at low temperatures in solution. Sequence of enchainment was changed
by reversing the order of monomer addition giving, either, a crystalline
PLA block or an amorphous PCL block as the outer segment. Well-defined
six-arm poly(ε-caprolactone-
b
-
l
-lactide,
6s-PCL-
b
-PLA) block copolymers were obtained with
a range of segment molecular weights. However, in the case of six-arm
poly(
l
-lactide-
b
-ε-caprolactone, 6s-PLA-
b
-PCL), disruption of the block structure was observed on
account of competing transesterification reactions accompanying a
chain-growth reaction. Such sequence-controlled block copolymers showed
interesting phase morphologies, as evidenced by differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) studies. 6s-PCL-
b
-PLA showed two
glass-transition temperatures and two melting temperatures characteristic
of the amorphous and crystalline blocks. 6s-PCL-
b
-PLA and 6s-PLA-
b
-PCL with different segment chain
lengths were solution blended (10 wt %) with a commercially sourced
PLA. All the blends were highly transparent. The structure and properties
of the blend were examined by DSC, measurement of mechanical properties,
and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that a phase-separated
6s-PCL-
b
-PLA copolymer results in two- to three-fold
improvement in tensile toughness without the loss of modulus. A possible
hypothesis for the mechanism of tensile toughness in the blend has
been proposed.
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