The Indonesian government has carried out various policies in suppressing the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The restriction policies that have been implemented encourage the community to adapt their behavior following the health protocols set by the government. The propagated spread transmission of Covid-19, followed by changes in the community mobility pattern, and influences increasing cases. This study assessed the impact of the policies implemented by the government on the changing patterns of community mobility and controlling Covid-19 in Indonesia. Aggregate data on Covid-19 epidemiological parameters and population mobility data from Google Community Report were analyzed by trend and modeling using linear regression analysis from the beginning of the March 2020-June 2021 pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia. The results showed an increase in Covid-19 cases following the community mobility in Indonesia. The pattern of community mobility was different in each restriction policy and in various places as shown Table 1 and Figure 1. Social restriction policies were not fully effective in controlling Covid-19 in Indonesia. The effectiveness of restrictive policies and patterns of community mobility in controlling Covid-19 requires consistent and continuous supervision from the government. Policies based on comprehensive epidemiological research were essential considerations in efforts to control and prevent the transmission of Covid-19.
Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Di Indonesia, setiap saat terjadi peningkatan kasus dampak Covid-19 ini. Bahkan penyebaran virus ini telah sampai ke berbagai daerah termasuk Sumatera Barat (Sumbar). Di Sumbar, daerah yang memiliki kasus tertinggi adalah Kota Padang. Tinggi kasus penyebaran virus ini sehingga pemerintah telah menerapkan peraturan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) di tingkat Provinsi. Untuk kota Bukittinggi, sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pekerjaan dengan upah harian, seperti pedagang, supir angkutan umum, tukang ojek, petani, dan lain-lain. Masyarakat mengeluhkan dampak PSBB ini menyebabkan hilangnya penghasilan mereka untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat melalui pendistribusian sembako, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui media leaflet, serta pemberian masker non medis sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RT 04 Kampung Sumua Kelurahan Ladang Cakiah Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet, masker dan paket sembako. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan mengenai Covid-19 kepada masyarakat Kampung Sumua dalam bentuk leaflet yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat langsung ke tiap rumah untuk menghindari adanya perkumpulan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemberian masker sebagai bentuk pencegahan Covid-19. Upaya selanjutnya memberi bantuan langsung yaitu membagikan paket sembako kepada masyarakat Kampung Sumua terkena imbas dari PSBB selama masa Covid-19 berupa beras, telur, minyak goreng dan gula sebanyak 40 paket. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dengan pemberian bantuan secara materi. Harapannya agar ke depan masyarakat dapat terhindar dari Covid-19 dan penyebaran virus ini serta kehidupan kita dapat berlangsung normal.
In order to achieve success and high work productivity, informal sector businesses, which are growing fast in society, need excellent occupational health support. However, the number of workers in Indonesia is directly proportional to the number of work accidents, which is still high. Based on Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) data in 2018, work accident cases were 123,000, an increase of 20% compared to 2017. Brick production business is one of the informal industries that found in various regions, including in Korong Tanjung Pisang Nagari Sintuk, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Worker activities risk accidents such as being crushed, falling, burns, and occupational diseases such as respiratory infections, low back pain, dermatitis, nail damage, and work fatigue. The activity method was door-to-door hazard communication on the first day and safe and healthy work education with simulations on the second day. The activity resulted in increased participants' knowledge about workplace hazards and risks and healthy and safe working methods. It was indicated by the increasing number of workers who know healthy and safe working. The pre-test result was that five workers had high knowledge, three had moderate knowledge, and 17 had insufficient knowledge. However, in the post-test result, 18 workers had high knowledge, three had moderate knowledge, and four had low knowledge. In conclusion, this activity is beneficial, providing a solution for a better way of working.
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