This paper proposes a novel planar rectangular slot antenna designed and fabricated for a sub-6 GHz 5G wireless application. The proposed design can work in sub-6 GHz 5G, WiMAX, and LTE Band 42. The antenna has an inverted stub and E-shaped and rectangular radiating slot with a circular parasitic element on its upper side concurrently activated by a microstrip feed line with a two-folded T-shaped design. The proposed antenna covers the 5G N77 band at 3.5 GHz. It has a dimension of 32.4 Â 27.9 Â 1.6 mm 3 with good reflection coefficient characteristics and excellent impedance matching. The reflection coefficient (S 11 ) is found at À26.5 dB, and the resonant frequency is 3.5 GHz, with a peak gain of almost 4.2 dB. The proposed antenna has ≈82% efficiency for the whole frequency band and provides 19 MHz of total bandwidth. Finally, the proposed antenna is an attractive solution for sub-6 GHz 5G wireless applications.
Researchers are trying to work out how to make a broadband response metamaterial absorber (MMA). Electromagnetic (EM) waves that can pass through the atmosphere and reach the ground are most commonly used in the visible frequency range. In addition, they are used to detect faults, inspect tapped live-powered components, electrical failures, and thermal leaking hot spots. This research provides a numerical analysis of a compact split ring resonator (SRR) and circular ring resonator (CRR) based metamaterial absorber (MMA) using a three-layer substrate material configuration for wideband visible optical wavelength applications. The proposed metamaterial absorber has an overall unit cell size of 800 nm × 800 nm × 175 nm in both TE and TM mode simulations and it achieved above 80% absorbance in the visible spectrums from 450 nm to 650 nm wavelength. The proposed MA performed a maximum absorptivity of 99.99% at 557 nm. In addition, the steady absorption property has a broad range of oblique incidence angle stability. The polarization conversion ratio (PCR) is evaluated to ensure that the MMA is perfect. Both TM and TE modes can observe polarization insensitivity and wide-angle incidence angle stability with 18° bending effects. Moreover, a structural study using electric and magnetic fields was carried out to better understand the MMA’s absorption properties. The observable novelty of the proposed metamaterial is compact in size compared with reference paper, and it achieves an average absorbance of 91.82% for visible optical wavelength. The proposed MMA also has bendable properties. The proposed MMA validation has been done by two numerical simulation software. The MMA has diverse applications, such as color image, wide-angle stability, substantial absorption, absolute invisible layers, thermal imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.