We propose a new method, namely, the modified harmonic balance method. This paper also analyses and offers the high-order approximate periodic solutions to the strongly nonlinear oscillator with cubic and harmonic restoring force. The existing harmonic balance method cannot be applied directly to such kind of nonlinear oscillators in the presence of forcing term. It is possible if we rewrite the original form of the nonlinear oscillators. If we do so, the results are valid only for small values of amplitude of the oscillation. Moreover, after applying the existing harmonic balance method, a set of complicated higher-order nonlinear algebraic equations are obtained. Analytical investigation
a b s t r a c tIn the present paper, a complicated strongly nonlinear oscillator with cubic and harmonic restoring force, has been analysed and solved completely by harmonic balance method (HBM). Investigating analytically such kinds of oscillator is very difficult task and cumbersome. In this study, the offered technique gives desired results and to avoid numerical complexity. An excellent agreement was found between approximate and numerical solutions, which prove that HBM is very efficient and produces high accuracy results. It is remarkably important that, second-order approximate results are almost same with exact solutions. The advantage of this method is its simple procedure and applicable for many other oscillatory problems arising in science and engineering.
IntroductionNonlinear oscillations are important fact in physical science, mechanical structures and other engineering problems. Naturally, all differential equations involving engineering and physical phenomena are nonlinear. The methods of solutions of linear differential equations are comparatively easy and well established. On the contrary, the techniques of solutions of nonlinear differential equations (NDEs) are less available and have no exact solution and, in general, linear approximations are frequently used. Nowadays, NDEs have been the subject of all-embracing studies in various branches of nonlinear science and engineering. A special class of analytical solutions named strongly nonlinear oscillator with cubic and harmonic restoring force has a lot of importance, because, most of the phenomena that arise in mathematical physics and engineering fields can be described by NDEs. Therefore, investigating strongly nonlinear oscillator with cubic and harmonic restoring force solutions is becoming increasingly attractive in nonlinear sciences. Moreover, obtaining exact solutions for nonlinear oscillatory problems has many difficulties. It is very difficult to solve nonlinear problems and in general it is often more difficult to get an analytic approximation than a numerical one for a given nonlinear problem. To overcoming the shortcomings, many new analytical techniques have been successfully developed by diverse groups of mathematicians and physicists, of Modified Differential Transforms Method [13][14][15][16], and so on. Several other authors used many powerful analytical methods in the field of approximate solutions especially for strongly nonlinear oscillators like Max-Min Approach Method [17,18], Algebraic Method [30-33], Newton-harmonic Balancing Approach [34], and so on for solving NDEs. The HBM is another technique for solving strongly nonlinear systems. Borges et al. [35] and Bobylev et al. [36] first provided overviews of HBM. Mickens [37-39] was first applied HBM in truly nonlinear oscillators. Due to his contribution he is known as father of HBM. Afterwards, Belendez et al. [40] and others researchers [41-43] has significantly improved the HBM.The HBM provides a general technique for calculating approximations to the periodic solutio...
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