Our study shows that information on operational leeway is limited in the originator articles of the ergonomic risk assessment tools for prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The tools' underlying theoretical models do not consider the indicators of operational leeway, and they cannot determine the sufficiency of the situational operational leeway in a work situation. Consequently, regulation of the activity, which ensures the performance goals and the individual's health, has been overlooked. The lack of literature on indicators of situational operational leeway is one of the reasons for this deficit. Defining the indicators for this concept would be an innovation in the approach of MSD risk prevention. Developing empirically the concept of situational operational leeway in risk assessment tools would help to progress the current approach of MSD prevention. This study therefore proposes indicators of situational operational leeway to increase the representativeness and reliability of the risk assessment tools for MSDs.
He also intervenes in various industries as ergonomists for the prevention of MSDs. M. Zare: is an assistance professor in ergonomics at the UTBM in France. His research area is workstation design and MSDs prevention. R. Brunet: is a lecturer and practitioner in occupational health and ergonomics. He also intervenes in the industries for the prevention of MSDs. F. Coutarel: is an associate professor of Ergonomics at the University of Clermont-Ferrand. His research area is the prevention of MSDs and workplace intervention. Y. Roquelaure: is a full professor of Occupational medicine and ergonomics at the University of Angers and head of the ESTER research laboratory. His research area is ergonomics, prevention of MSDs, and epidemiology of MSDs.
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