The reaction between scandium terminal imido complexes and elemental selenium showed an unprecedented C-H bond selenation and the formation of an Sc-Se bond.
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Thermolysis of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazolium
tetrafluoroborate (1) and 1,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (3) under reduced pressure
eliminates HF to furnish the BF3 and PF5 adducts
of the corresponding Arduengo carbenes (2 and 4) in high yields. The intuitively anticipated imidazole N adducts
with BF3 and/or PF5 arising from elimination
of alkyl fluorides are not detected at all. These observations represent
the first examples of a direct bond rearrangement of the type [C–H]
+ E–F → [C–E] + H–F (E = B, P). DFT computational
studies suggest a single-step mechanism for the reaction 1 → 2 + HF. Lower yield thermolysis of a 1,2,3-trimethyl-1H-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (11) into
[(1,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazolium-2-yl)methyl]pentafluorophosphate
(12) supports the generality of this transformation.
A novel half-sandwich Zr(IV) complex [g 5 :g 1 -N -C 5 (CH 3 ) 4 CH 2 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ]ZrCl 3 (6) together with zirconocene dichlorides [g 5 -C 5 (CH 3 ) 4 CH 2 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ][g 5 -C 5 (CH 3 ) 5 ]ZrCl 2 (4) and [g 5 -C 5 (CH 3 ) 4 CH 2 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ] 2 ZrCl 2 (5) have been prepared. Complex 6 has been isolated and characterized in three different forms, namely, as an adduct with THF 6a, an adduct with tetrahydrothiophene 6b, and a solvent-free form 6c. Molecular structures of complexes 4, 6b, and 6c have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 6c has been shown to be a monomeric solvent-free half sandwich Zr(IV) complex. The dynamic behavior of complex 6a in a non-solvating medium (an equilibrium between 6a and 6c along with a degenerate interconversion of the Zr-C cp -CH 2 -CH 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 -(Zr) pseudo-five-member metallacycle) have been studied by the variable-temperature 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectroscopy. The activation parameters for the degenerate five-member cycle interconversion have been elucidated.
A rare find: Soluble P3−‐containing rare‐earth‐metal coordination compounds have been synthesized. A P3−‐containing polymetallic yttrium iodide was obtained through PSi (or H) and PC bond cleavage, and this compound can be transferred into other P3−‐containing yttrium coordination compounds by metathesis reactions.
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