Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a percepção de mães de recém-nascidos prematuros sobre o cuidado intensivo neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com 9 mães de filhos internados em unidades de cuidado intensivo neonatal. As participantes responderam um questionário biosociodemográfico e posteriormente foi solicitado que realizassem um desenho representando seus sentimentos durante o período de internação. Para análise dos dados foi realizado a técnica de análise de conteúdo das histórias temáticas e análise do grafismo. Os resultados foram descritos através da caracterização das mães e a percepção das mesmas sobre o processo de internamento no cuidado intensivo neonatal apresentado em 2 categorias, a primeira: os sentimentos maternos vivenciados durante a hospitalização do filho na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, e a segunda: espiritualidade e crenças religiosas. Conclui-se que essa fase do internamento submete as mães a vários sentimentos, seja eles bons e ruins. Palavras chaves: Cuidados intensivos. Mães. Prematuros Perception of mothers of premature babies on neonatal intensive careAbstract: The aim of the study was to know the perception of mothers of preterm premature babies on neonatal intensive care. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study carried out with 9 mothers of children hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units. The participants answered a biosociodemographic questionnaire and later were asked to make a drawing representing their feelings during the period of hospitalization. For analysis of the data the technique of analysis of the content of the thematic stories and analysis of the graphism was carried out. The results were described through the characterization of the mothers and their perception of the process of hospitalization in neonatal intensive care presented in 2 categories, the first one: the maternal feelings experienced during the hospitalization of the child in the neonatal intensive care unit, and the second: spirituality and religious beliefs. It is concluded that this phase of hospitalization subjects mothers to various feelings, whether good or bad.
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