(Re)visitando Gramsci: considerações sobre o Estado e o poderResumo: O objetivo deste artigo é revisitar as contribuições gramscianas sobre a sociedade capitalista, com ênfase em suas reflexões sobre o Estado e o poder. Situa, inicialmente, os elementos sócio-históricos fundantes da análise do autor, inscritos no cenário particular da transição do capitalismo concorrencial ao estágio monopolista do capital. Resgata as bases teórico-analíticas do pensamento de Gramsci, a partir da singular contribuição dos escritos de Marx e Engels para formulação da noção de Estado ampliado. Defende a atualidade do pensamento de Gramsci para o desvelamento do ethos capitalista, principalmente para análise das estratégias contemporâneas de recomposição da hegemonia burguesa. Palavras-chave: Estado. Poder. Gramsci. Hegemonia. (Re)visiting Gramsci: considerations about the State and powerAbstract: The purpose of this article is to revise the Gramscian contributions about capitalist society, with an emphasis on his reflections about the State and power. It first situates the foundational socio-historic elements of the author's analysis, inscribed in the particular scenario of the transition from competitive capitalism to the state of monopoly capitalism. It revives the theoreticalanalytical bases of Gramsci's thinking, based on the unique contributions of the writings of Marx and Engels to the formulation of the concept of the expanded State. It defends the current relevance of Gramsci's thinking to the revelation of the capitalist ethos, principally by the analysis of the contemporary strategies of recomposition of the bourgeois hegemony.
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