Abstract. We propose a method of content-based multimedia retrieval of objects with visual, aural and textual properties. In our method, training examples of objects belonging to a specific semantic class are associated with their low-level visual descriptors (such as MPEG-7) and textual features such as frequencies of significant keywords. A fuzzy mapping of a semantic class in the training set to a class of similar objects in the test set is created by using Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) trained from automatically extracted low-level descriptors. We have performed several experiments with different textual features to evaluate the potential of our approach in bridging the gap from visual features to semantic concepts by the use textual presentations. Our initial results show a promising increase in retrieval performance.
We study the combination of symbol frequence analysis and negative selection for anomaly detection of discrete sequences where conventional negative selection algorithms are not practical due to data sparsity. Theoretical analysis on ergodic Markov chains is used to outline the properties of the presented anomaly detection algorithm and to predict the probability of successful detection. Simulations are used to evaluate the detection sensitivity and the resolution of the analysis on both generated artificial data and real-world language data including the English Wikipedia. Simulation results on large reference corpora are used to study the effects of the assumptions made in the theoretical model in comparison to real-world data.
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