The thermal and electrical transport properties of various spark plasma-sintered HfB 2 -and ZrB 2 -based polycrystalline ceramics were investigated experimentally over the 298-700 K temperature range. Measurements of thermal diffusivity, electrical resistivity, and Hall coefficient are reported, as well as the derived properties of thermal conductivity, charge carrier density, and charge carrier mobility. Hall coefficients were negative confirming electrons as the dominant charge carrier, with carrier densities and mobilities in the 3-5 Â 10 21 cm À3 and 100-250 cm 2 . (V . s) À1 ranges, respectively. Electrical resistivities were lower, and temperature coefficients of resistivity higher, than those typically reported for HfB 2 and ZrB 2 materials manufactured by the conventional hot pressing. A Wiedemann-Franz analysis confirms the dominance of electronic contributions to heat transport. The thermal conductivity was found to decrease with increasing temperature for all materials. Results are discussed in terms of sample morphology and compared with data previously reported in the scientific literature.
We evaluated the thermal conductivity of HfB 2 -based ultra-hightemperature ceramics from laser flash diffusivity measurements in the 251-6001C temperature range. Commercially available powders were used to prepare HfB 2 composites containing 20 vol% SiC, some including TaSi 2 (5 vol%) and Ir (0.5 or 2 vol%) additions. Samples were consolidated via conventional hot pressing or spark plasma sintering. Processing differences were shown to lead to differences in magnitude and temperature dependence of effective thermal conductivity. We compared results with measured values from heritage materials and analyzed trends using a network model of effective thermal conductivity, incorporating the effects of porosity, grain size, Kapitza resistance, and individual constituent thermal conductivities.Y. Blum-contributing editor J. Marschall's contributions were
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.