and a stirrer, were added 24.1 g. (0.122 mole) of diethyl a,adimethylglutarate (VIII), 10 ml. of water, and 200 ml. of methyl alcohol. A solution of 4.5 g. (0.08 mole) of potassium hydroxide in 15 ml. of water was then added at a rate sufficient to keep the reaction mixture below 26°over a period of 6 hr. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for an additional 10 hr. After the major portion of the methyl alcohol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, 300 ml. of water was added and the residue was acidified to pH 4 by the dropwise addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The aqueous solution was then extracted with four 100-ml. portions of ether. After the ether extracts had been dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was fractionated through a 2-ft. spiral-wire column to yield 13.7 g. (65%) of 4-methyi-4-carbethoxypentanoic acid (VIII), b.p. 100°( 0.4 mm.), n26o 1.4355.
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