Prise en charge multidisciplinaire des infections de fracture L'infection de fracture est une complication redoutée en traumatologie avec des répercussions importantes sur la qualité de vie des patients et le système de santé. Sa prise en charge repose sur deux piliers : un débridement chirurgical radical associé à une antibiothérapie ciblée de longue durée basée sur des prélèvements profonds multiples peropératoires. Une prise en charge multidisciplinaire ainsi qu'un diagnostic précoce sont essentiels pour le succès du traitement. Depuis 2018, une définition a permis d'optimiser et de standardiser la prise en charge des infections de fracture et de valider plusieurs critères diagnostiques. Cet article offre une vue d'ensemble et approfondie des avancées récentes dans le diagnostic et la prise en charge des infections de fracture. Multidisciplinary approach to fracture-related infectionFracture-related infection is a feared complication of trauma surgery with potentially major repercussions on quality of life and healthcare systems. Its management is based on two pillars: a radical surgical debridement along with a targeted long-term antibiotic therapy based on multiple deep tissue samples obtained during the chosen surgical procedure. Multidisciplinary management and early diagnosis are essential for treatment success. The implementation of a standardized definition for fracture-related infections since 2018 has allowed the optimization and streamlining of management algorithms and their validation in the literature. This article provides a comprehensive and in-depth review of recent advances in the diagnosis and management of fracture-related infections.
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