<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with systemic inflammation and high impact on quality of life. Treatment strategies are still inadequate with a lack of inflammation biomarkers. We conducted a prospective study to assess the correlation between serum amyloid A (SAA) levels and active lesion count; disease severity; Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI); smoking; BMI; and lesion sites. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Forty-one patients (M/F: 22/19) were enrolled. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic data were assessed at baseline on patients not under treatment or in wash-out from systemic treatment for at least 2 weeks. Associations were investigated by univariate and multivariate analyses. <b><i>Results:</i></b> SAA levels were significantly associated with number of nodules (<i>p</i> = 0.005), abscesses (<i>p</i> < 0.001), fistulas (<i>p</i> = 0.016), and severe IHS4 (<i>p</i> = 0.088 and <i>r</i> = 0.514). Gluteal localization was correlated with high values of mSartorius and severe IHS4. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> We recommend assessment of SAA levels to monitor therapeutic response in patient with HS in order to prevent disease’s flare and potential complications.
When infectious genital lesions are associated with erythematous‐desquamative patches and/or plaques that are resistant to antimicrobial therapy, the possibility of psoriatic lesions arising via Koebner phenomenon should be considered.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic inflammatory dermatosis, whose management still represents a clinical challenge due to frequent unresponsive cases. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of a novel, combined approach including local wound management, based on the principle of PG-TIME and a systemic therapy with an anti interleukin (IL)-17A monoclonal antibody (mAb). We presented a case of a 37-year-old female patient, affected by multi-refractory PG. The patient was treated with a combined approach of both local and systemic therapy. Wound clinical improvement was assessed by Wound Bed Score (WBS), wound size was evaluated through 3D camera laser scanner, and pain was evaluated with visual analog scale (VAS). After 52 weeks of therapy, the association of local wound management with ixekizumab 80 mg [160 mg at time (T) 0; 80 mg every 2 weeks until week 12; 80 mg every 4 weeks] allowed us to perform skin grafting and obtain complete wound healing. Our clinical case demonstrated the efficacy of a novel combination therapy for the treatment of recalcitrant PG based on IL-17 mAbs and local wound management built on the main features of PG-TIME.
Introduction. Dubowitz syndrome is a rare genetic disease with only a few cases reported in the literature. It is characterized by growth retardation, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and higher risk of developing cancer and cardiomyopathies. PG is an autoinflammatory disorder that causes painful ulcers to develop on the skin and has not been previously associated with Dubowitz syndrome. Case Presentation. The authors report the case of a 50-year-old female with Dubowitz syndrome who developed painful ulcerative lesions. An incisional biopsy was performed to rule out other diagnoses, and a subsequent clinical diagnosis of PG was made. The patient was treated with specialized wound dressings and oral glucocorticoids. The clinical picture improved consistently after 7 weeks of therapy. Conclusions. This case report, to the authors’ knowledge, is the first to suggest a possible association between Dubowitz syndrome and PG and also to indicate an effective treatment.
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