In this study, we report production, isolation, and characterization for the relatively small endohedral metallofullerene, La 2 @C 72. As described, La 2 @C 72 is readily isolated from conventional electric-arc-generated carbon/metal soot. This new species was purified by HPLC chromatography and characterized by laser desorption mass spectrometry and UV-vis spectroscopy. The mass spectrum also demonstrates the presence of the monometal species, La@C 72 , but the absence of empty-cage C 72. Since empty-cage C 72 has not been successfully isolated to date, the results of the present study are in agreement with the argument for metalmediated stabilization of the C 72 carbon cage by lanthanum ions. The chromatographic retention data suggest that the electronic structure of La 2 @C 72 is consistent with a (La 3+) 2 @C 72 6species and the prediction of a relatively small dipole moment.
We have developed a novel cationization method for the analysis of long-chain hydrocarbons via UV laser desorption mass spectrometry. In this technique we electrospray a thin coating of AgNO 3 over a sample and perform UV laser desorption to produce Ag ϩ cationization of sample molecules. Use of this technique in our microscope/TOF-MS allows us to determine the spatial distribution of the species we detect in the sample. We demonstrate 8-spatial resolution, and submicron resolution is possible in principle. In mixed samples containing aromatic and aliphatic compounds, the aromatic compounds ionize directly and do not form adducts, and thus give single peaks as opposed to doublets from silver cations. This enables distinction between aromatic and aliphatic compounds that are in the same sample. S aturated straight-chain hydrocarbons pose a considerable challenge regarding their direct analysis by means of mass spectrometry. While electron impact spectra do show characteristic fragmentation patterns for such compounds, it is difficult, if not impossible, to determine parent molecular weights, especially for components within a mixture. The strong tendency of these compounds to undergo fragmentation upon ionization causes the parent ion to appear with only minimal intensity [1,2]. One can increase the relative intensity of the parent ion by lowering the electron energy, but this reduces the ionization efficiency and also necessitates cooling of the source [1]. In addition, branching of the carbon chain, or the presence of functional groups such as carbonyls, carboxylic acid groups, or hydroxyls further destabilizes the molecular ion to the point where it appears with even lower intensity than that of the corresponding alkane or not at all [1,2]. The relatively low vapor pressure of these compounds and their tendency to crack when heated makes them poor candidates for chemical ionization, and their low solubility or miscibility in commonly used matrices precludes the use of fast atom bombardment. Multiphoton ionization methods are unsuitable because of the relatively large energy gaps between the ground and first excited electronic states in these compounds. While single-photon ionization of such compounds is possible, provided one can generate intense enough beams in the vacuum ultraviolet, the molecules fragment unless they are introduced via a supersonic jet [3,4]. Here we present an alternative method, based on silver cationization, for ionizing such compounds, implemented such that it allows for analysis of unperturbed samples with micron spatial resolution.Grade and Cooks found that they could cationize several aromatic organic molecules through the formation of metal ion adducts by mixing metal salts into the matrix they used to perform SIMS [5]. Zackett et al. used laser desorption (LD) to generate silver cation adducts of sucrose by placing the sucrose on a silver foil support in the presence of ammonium chloride [6]. Cromwell et al. performed laser desorption of perfluorinated polyethers (PFPEs), and used ...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.