ResumenEn los últimos años se ha avanzado notablemente en el estudio cuantitativo y especialmente cualitativo de la represión de las mujeres durante el franquismo. Se han publicado numerosos testimonios, investigaciones rigurosas e incluso novelas, películas y documentales, a los que hay que añadir actualmente el entorno digital. En este marco, este trabajo plantea un estudio que confronta el estado
AbstractIn recent years has advanced greatly in qualitative and quantitative studies about women repression during the Franco regime. In addition to the publication of several testimonies, there are rigorous research on the Francoist prisons for women, and novels, films and documentaries. Along with these new scenarios of diffusion, the digital environment currently sets a field where also express and Ángeles Egido UNED
ResumenEn la década de 1940, los exiliados dominicanos, junto a otros centroamericanos, se unieron en la organización denominada Legión del Caribe con el objetivo de apoyarse mutuamente contra las dictaduras. Acordaron comenzar la lucha contra Trujillo y Somoza, pero la coyuntura aconsejó posponer los planes iniciales y se implicaron en la guerra civil o revolución de Costa Rica de 1948. Los dominicanos Horacio Ornes y Juan Rodríguez dirigieron la activa participación en el conflicto que terminaría con la toma del between 1948 and 1949), whose presidency would not have been possible without the Caribbean Legion's involvement. Jose Figueres didn't comply with his commitments to the Legion, however, and the demands of the Dominicans were never attended.1 Este artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación de referencia HAR2012-37455-CO3-01 (MI-NECO).
El entorno online genera nuevos tipos de evidencias históricas, mientras que paralelamente los nuevos mecanismos tecnológico-cognitivos provocan insólitas manifestaciones de la historia y la memoria. El objetivo que se propone en el artículo es explorar algunas de las múltiples problemáticas que surgen en la investigación digital, especialmente las concernientes a las fuentes nacidas digitales, su clasificación, credibilidad y conversión en conocimiento historiográfico. Distinguimos en él la historia en la era digital de la historia nacida digital, y planteamos el modo en que dichas fuentes afectan a la heurística y a la transmisión del legado historiográfico.
ResumenEl presente texto se propone analizar los mensajes y los medios de comunicación editados por los refugiados políticos procedentes del Telón de Acero y por instituciones españolas en el periodo 1949-1969. Estos medios constituyen un capítulo singular de la comunicación en España, que ha de entenderse desde la correlación existente entre la producción informativa nacional y la internacional, puesto que se extendieron a lo largo de los países de destino, principalmente Europa y Estados Unidos. En el artículo estudiamos sus contenidos y nos preguntamos qué tipo de funciones tuvieron, cuál fue su conexión con otros medios de la diáspora anticomunista y el papel que desempeñaron entre dicho colectivo. Palabras clave: Prensa anticomunista, refugiados políticos, Europa del Este, Franquismo.
A Spanish outlook: media messages and refugees from Eastern EuropeAbstract This text aims to analyze the messages and the mass media produced by refugees from the Iron Curtain and Spanish institutions. These media are a unique chapter in the Spanish communication, which is understood from the existing correlation between national information production and the international, because the spread along several countries, mainly in Europe and United States. In the article we study the content and we wonder what kind of functions had, which connection had with another anticommunist Diaspora media and the role played between this collective. Keywords: anticommunist newspaper, political refugees, Eastern Europe, Francoism.
Referencia normalizada
The digital environment has enabled the creation of new genres and formats that give birth to an array of digital-born sources at the disposal of historians. The traditional digitised sources that refer us to conventional archives are now joined by a series of on-line resources with valuable information on the history and culture of today's world, which should not be ignored by the historiography focused on studying the recent past as well as historiography aiming to analyse the dialogues between past and present. In this document, we have chosen one of those sources, blogs, and we propose methodological guidelines for their analysis. Moreover, a specific analysis is proposed on blogs related to the history and memory of the Spanish Civil War and Franco's regime.
This article analyses the social reaction to Francisco Franco’s exhumation from his burial place in the Valley of the Fallen at the end of 2019. This decision was taken by virtue of compliance with the so-called Historical Memory Law approved in 2007 and generated a great social debate. Apart from opinions in favour and against that decision coming from the political spectrum of the left and right, respectively, we observed a new attitude, that of humour, present in tweets and memes. By analyzing a collection of memes that circulated in Twitter and WhatsApp groups, our research shows that the new media have brought in content and symbolism that ridicule the late dictator, trivialise the treatment given to the “Caudillo” [Leader] of Spain for nearly four decades and contribute to an uninhibited interpretation of memory policies.
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