These variations led to failure of the IGF1R function causing pre- and postnatal growth retardation and microcephaly. Microcephaly should be considered in the evaluation of SGA patients, because it seems to favour the frequency of detection of IGF1R mutations.

Increased knowledge on phenotypical variability found in female aromatase-deficient patients is useful to improve the detection rate in this disorder. In our population, a genetic founder defect has probably contributed to an increase in the incidence of the c.628G>A splice mutation.

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