Mobile communications, not infrequently, are disrupted by multipath propagation in the wireless channel. In this context, this paper proposes a new blind concurrent equalization approach that combines a Phase Transmittance Radial Basis Function Neural Network (PTRBFNN) and the classic Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) in a concurrent architecture, with a Fuzzy Controller (FC) responsible for adapting the PTRBFNN and CMA step sizes. Differently from the Neural Network (NN) based equalizers present in literature, the proposed Fuzzy Controller Concurrent Neural Network Equalizer (FC-CNNE) is a completely self-taught concurrent architecture that does not need any training. The Fuzzy Controller inputs are based on the estimated mean squared error of the equalization process and on its variation in time. The proposed solution has been evaluated over standard multipath VHF/UHF channels defined by the International Telecommunication Union. Results show that the FC-CNNE is able to achieve lower residual steady-state MSE value and/or faster convergence rate and consequently lower Bit Error Rate (BER) when compared to Constant Modulus Algorithm-Phase Transmittance Radial Basis Function Neural Network (CMA-PTRBFNN) equalizer.
This paper focuses on a new ℋ 2 state-feedback control synthesis for discrete-time polytopic linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems. The synthesis conditions have been derived using an approach less conservative than those currently found in the literature, which allows to deal with polytopic LPV systems subject to time-varying parameters in all matrices of its state-space representation. Based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions, a set of linear matrix inequalities-based conditions is provided to obtain a discrete-time ℋ 2 state-feedback controller. Another significant advantage of the proposed conditions is the ability to include the poly-quadratic condition as a particular case, presenting a solution to this so far unresolved problem. In addition, using the same concept, an improved condition for quadratic ℋ 2 control synthesis is given. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed state-feedback control design method is assessed and compared to that of similar approaches by means of numerical examples.
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