Following Mobile Cloud Computing, Mobile EdgeComputing and Network Functions Virtualization tendencies, we envisage the utilization of computationally-enhanced base stations as computing nodes in which Virtual Machines can be deployed to perform computing tasks, leveraging the closeness of computing resources to end-users. This paper presents a seamless approach for the deployment of computationally-enhanced Small-Cells, also applicable to macro base stations, with no impact on the LTE-A architecture. To that end, the conventional mobile traffic and the traffic generated and consumed by the new computing resources are segregated and handled independently at the access point, with the latter being transmitted through the radio channel making use of the pre-established Data Radio Bearers. Assuming a general-purpose hardware configuration for the Small-Cells, we describe the functionality of the different physical and logical components along with the new protocol stacks and interfaces. Finally, we evaluate the additional delay and amount of signaling overhead introduced by the system to benchmark the proposed solution.Index Terms-mobile cloud computing, mobile edge computing, LTE-A, small cells, small cell cloud, 5G.
A typical broadcast authentication communication within information distribution systems is characterised by plain text communication between nodes, which do not mutually authenticate. Although, the authentication of every incoming message seems to be a very effective way to mitigate a denial of service type attack, such process results into an increase of end-to-end delay. To mitigate this drawback, the broadcast authentication protocols have been proposed. This paper introduces a new improved delay and resource enhanced DREAM (IDARED) scheme, which is based on the DoS resistant efficient authentication mechanism (DREAM) and which provides lower latency results achieved by several parameters optimisation and a split verification queue concept for the end-to-end management data traffic in the next generation femtocell (NGF).
Small cells endowed with specific cloud capabilities provide a new and promising approach to offer attractive services, such as cloud services which are still being exploited for offloading computation from a mobile device or for data storing purposes. Within our research, we focus on a typical application of multiple cloud enabled small cells located within a local area network, typically in company premises. The user offloading request is processed by small cells according to their current availability of resources. However, the user equipment does not need to be directly associated with it. Therefore, the transmitted data need to be secured by a different mechanism that ensures end-to-end security and identity of each communicating party in order to prevent various attacks. For that purpose, we propose a hierarchical structure of certificate authorities which is an asymmetric cryptographic scheme based on modified X.509 digital certificates. Beside the previously stated issues, the proposed scheme also decreases computing time needed for certificate validation as well as validation delay introduced by the online certificate status protocol and limits the necessity of communication with the main certificate authority.
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