This article aims at describing the story telling training process for the medical professionals in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Surabaya and Siti Khodijah Hospital of Sidoarjo. Based on the preliminary study, the training is one of the best solutions to enhance the hospiltals’ professional service since the hospitals face similar problem of hospitalization. Other than that, the service is particularly for the pediatric patients who suffer psychological trauma of hospitalization. The training was carried out through three stages of pre-activity, activity, and evaluation. Through the comparison between pre and post-training test toward the trained pediatric nurses of Muhammadiyah Hospital of Surabaya, the result confirmed that the mean of the post-training score was increased significantly from 55.8(pre-training score) to 84 (post-training score). The second result which is got from the pediatric nurses of Siti Khodijah Hospital shows the sharp increase. The mean of pre-training score was 39.9, and the mean of the post-training score was 88.8. Through interviewing with the participants and the managements of both hospitals, it can be concluded that the training gained positive responses from the hospital management, the pediatric nurses and the patients as well.
ABSTRAKPengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan melatih guru-guru sekolah dasar untuk menulis kreatif sastra anak. Pelatihan ini didesain sejalan dengan program gerakan literasi nasional, yang salah satunya adalah program literasi sastra, di tingkat sekolah dasar. Pengabdian masyrakat ini bermitra dengan lima sekolah dasar di bawah pengelolaan Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Setiap sekolah mengirim dua guru perwakilan mereka untuk mengikuti pelatihan menulis kreatif yang dilaksanakan sejak Juli hingga September 2019. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Project Based Learning di mana guru dilibatkan untuk membuat proyek penulisan karya sastra anak. Proses pelatihan mengimplementasikan blended learning yang terdiri dari 16 jam workshop penulisan kreatif secara luring dan 32 jam sesi pendampingan yang dilakukan secara daring. Sesi luring dilakukan untuk membangun pengetahuan dasar peserta mengenai penulisan kreatif dan sastra anak. Sedangkan sesi online memfasilitasi peserta untuk mengirimkan dan mengkonsultasikan draf cerita mereka pada tim fasilitator pengabdian, yang kemudian mendapatkan umpan balik untuk revisi. Menggunakan penilaian mastery learning, sebanyak 90% (yakni 9 dari 10 peserta) berhasil menuntaskan proyek penulisan cerita anak. Lebih lanjut, para peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi mereka, mengenalkan mereka akan pengetahuan literasi sastra dan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sastra anak khususnya dalam bentuk cerita gambar dan cerita pendek.Kata Kunci: guru sekolah dasar; penulisan kreatif sastra anak; project based learning. ABSTRACTThis community service aims to enhance elementary school teachers' literary literacy skills through children literature creative writing project. The training project designed was in line with the need of the inclusion of literary literacy in formal education particularly in primary educational level. The program was conducted by partnering with five elementaryschools under the management of Muhammadiyah Organizationin Sidoarjo. Each school registered their representative teachers to join the creative writing program which was held fromJuly until September 2019. The activity employed Project Based Learning in which the teachers were involved in children literature writing project. The training procedure was designed by implementing blended learning consisting 16-hour offline creative writing workshop and 32-hour online coaching session. The offline sessions were conducted to build the teachers' basic knowledge on creative writing and children literature. The online coaching sessions facilitated the participants to consult their drafts and revise them based on the facilitator's feedback. Measured by mastery learning assessment, 90% of participants (9 out of 10 participants) were successfully accomplished the writing project. For more, the participants agreed that this program was beneficial for them to enhance their knowledge on literary literacy and their writing ability to create children literary works like picture book and short story.
This study aimed to analyse the relationship between human and animal in Kate DiCamillo’s novel entitled The Magician’s Elephant. This study analyzed how the people in The Magician’s Elephant treat the animal. From the analysis in the research, the researcher found the disharmony of the relationship between humans and animals in the novel. This novel is very anthropocentric, where the people in it do not build good relations with animal, including exploiting and treating animal improperly. Ecocriticism opposes excessive exploitation of nature. All animals in the world have their own rights to life no less certainly as human do. Ecocriticism believes that animals could feel like the human in the world, aware of the world, also aware of what happens to them. Include their bodies, their freedom, even their lives. The researcher used ecocritcism theory to support this research. Qualitative descriptive is used as the research method in this research. Based on the analysis the reasearcher conclude that The Magician’s Elephant have the animal right issues, where humans ought to establish good relations with nature, especially animals
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