<p>Sejak tahun 2010 westernisasi menjadi kiblat remaja dalam berbagai bidang, diantaranya gaya hidup dan perilaku makan baik di daerah urban maupun rural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakter gizi pada antara remaja putri urban dan rural. Rancangan cross sectional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam variabel karakter remaja gizi remaja putri urban dan rural. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kota Semarang dan Kabupaten Sragen. Responden yang diambil dari masing-masing wilayah sejumlah 48 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk variabel body image, pengetahuan gizi, dan perilaku makan. Instrumen untuk mengetahui status gizi adalah digital scale dan mocrotoise dan dikategorikan berdasarkan kategori Asia. Penelitian dilakukan selama Bulan Agustus dan September 2014. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah independent t test dan mann whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakter gizi pada remaja urban dan remaja rural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada body image (p=0,28), pengetahuan gizi (p=0,87), dan perilaku makan (p=0,14), sedangkan pada status gizi ada perbedaan (p=0,0001).</p><p><em>Since 2010 westernization be the center of a teenager in a her life, including lifestyle and eating behavior in both urban and rural areas. This study aims to determine the difference between the character of nutrition in urban and rural adolescent girls. Cross-sectional design was used to collect data in the variable character teenage girls nutrition urban and rural. The location of this research in Semarang City and Sragen. Respondents were drawn from each region some 48 people. Collecting data by interviews using a structured questionnaire for variable body image, nutrition knowledge and eating behavior. The instrument to determine the nutritional status were a digital scale and mocrotoise. Nutritional status categorized Asian. The study was conducted during the months of August and September 2014. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The statistical test used was the independent t test and Mann Whitney to determine differences in the character of nutrition in adolescents urban and rural adolescents. The results showed that there was no difference in body image (p = 0.28), nutritional knowledge (p = 0.87), and eating behavior (p = 0.14), whereas this got difference in nutritional status (p = 0, 0001).</em></p>

Nutritional status is a person's nutritional state, in this case can be detected by means of anthropometry is to measure the size of the body, such as body weight (BW), height (TB), the circle of the upper arm (LLA). This activity is usually done by all people but must be trained first. At this time of devotion, Tim IKIP PGRI want to follow up the IBM program, which is a kindergarten teacher guidance in understanding the nutritional status of children under five by providing training in nutritional measurement, manufacturing gauges nutrition, simulation, and frequently asked questions. Targets in service activities include kindergarten teachers all Sukorejo Village, District Gunungpati, the city, include: Earth TK 44, TK An-Nur, and Kindergarten ABA 38 with the problems now being faced by them are: 1) lack of knowledge in identifying the nutritional status of children under five are visually, 2) lack of available gauges nutritional status, 3) lack of skill make gauge nutritional status, 4) non optimal use of nutrition among children under five gauges. Achievements of these faculty development activities in the village kindergarten Sukorejo able to understand the nutritional status of children under five with a good and able to measure nutritional status, and be able to apply the measure nutritional status (anthropometry) correctly. In addition, the service team is also providing a stimulus to improve the nutritional status in the Village Sukorejo Kindergarten students, for students who assessed their nutritional status is still lacking. Abstrak Status gizi adalah keadaan gizi seseorang, dalam hal ini dapat dideteksi dengan cara antropometri yaitu dengan mengukur ukuran tubuh, misalnya berat badan (BB), tinggi badan (TB), lingkaran lengan atas (LLA). Kegiatan ini biasa dilakukan oleh semua orang tetapi harus dilatih terlebih dahulu. Tim IKIP PGRI ingin menindaklanjuti program pembinaan pengajar TK dalam memahami status gizi anak balita dengan memberikan pelatihan pengukuran gizi, pembuatan alat pengukur gizi, simulasi, dan tanya jawab. Sasaran kegiatan ini meliputi guru-guru TK se-Kelurahan Sukorejo, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang, meliputi: TK Pertiwi 44, TK An-Nur, dan TK ABA 38 dengan permasalahan yang kini tengah dihadapi oleh di antaranya adalah: 1) kurangnya pengetahuan dalam mengidentifikasi status gizi anak balita secara visual; 2) kurang tersedianya alat pengukur status gizi; 3) kurangnya keterampilan membuat alat pengukur status gizi; 4) belum optimalnya penggunaan alat pengukur gizi anak balita. Hasil yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan pembinaan ini pengajar TK di kelurahan Sukorejo mampu memahami status gizi anak balita dengan baik dan mampu membuat alat ukur status gizi, serta mampu mengaplikasikan alat ukur status gizi (antropometri) dengan benar. Selain itu, tim pengabdian juga memberikan bantuan stimulus untuk meningkatkan status gizi siswa TK di Kelurahan Sukorejo, untuk siswa yang dinilai masih kurang status gizinya.

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Query optimization is an important task in a client/server environment of a distributed database, whereas a health epidemiologist data distribution based on DBD data on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A proper method for a particular query process function is needed to generate query optimization on a distributed database. The query process requires important attention especially in distributed databases because the result of a cost-based query process is accessed by involving a number of attributes and visited sites. A query operation typically will search for data from various attributes in a scattered database table, although the processes do not require all table attributes. Query optimization requires minimum query operating costs (communication costs and access fees). The query cost can be optimized by separating attributes that are not required by the query. This can reduce the amount of communication and access time. The attributes should not be divided indiscriminately to obtain the best result of the query process and a vertical fragmentation method can be used to perform such attribute separation. In this research, attributes separation using vertical fragmentation method for a database health table is studied by comparing Bond Energy Algorithm (BEA) and Graphic Based Vertical Partitioning (GBVP) algorithm. The initial result of vertical fragmentation in both algorithms is the determination of types of attributes separated from a number of specific query process. The result of the separation of attributes from each algorithm is compared and evaluated using Partitioned Evaluator (PE) in order to achieve the access cost of several attributes. The results show that GBVP algorithm is more optimal for use in vertical table fragmentation process applied as query operation on distributed DBD database in a health field. The GBVP algorithm has less computational complexity, results a higher partition evaluator value and has lower query execution time than BEA.

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a burden in Indonesia, including in Sukoharjo Regency. The wide gap between the estimated TB cases and those found, and the number of fluctuating cases since 2013 are problems for the Sukoharjo Health Office. Various programs have been created and carried out but Sukoharjo is still ranked low in TB case identification. The aim of this study was to map the information requirements to support the the identification of TB cases by the district health office. This research was a needs assessment, based on the system development life cycle (SDLC) approach. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews, including with the head of the TB program in the Puskesmas public health center, a TB program supervisor, a head of communicable disease control, a head of disease control, and a head of health systems in Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. Several programs were identified such as knock-on programs, screening of cross-sectorial TB suspects including Aisyiah TB-HIV care, and strengthening of PISPK (Healthy Indonesia Program With a Family Approach). Strengthening of TB health volunteers was still being carried out, but the achievement of TB screening was still low. Informants were still looking for ways to improve screening for suspected TB. The health agency had not yet developed a decision support system that could be used to help plan TB screening programs, but the health office wanted one to be developed. An information system is needed to help make evidence-based programs to find TB cases. Keywords: needs assessment, system, TB control, Indonesia

With the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic at the end of 2019, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is now more important than ever. This is inextricably linked to people's habits in maintaining their health, so that they are not exposed to Covid-19 disease. As information technology advances, so does the form of media used in learning. As a result, a video game about PHBS has been created to aid in learning and increase the knowledge of teachers at Aisyiyah Kindergarten in Surakarta City. The goal of this activity is to provide kindergarten teachers with training on how to use PHBS video games. This activity is carried out in stages, such as problem analysis, identifying teachers' characteristics, socializing about the use of interactive learning media, analyzing partner needs in interactive learning media, and training the use of PHBS video games. The activity resulted in an increase in PHBS knowledge as well as an increase in teachers' ability to use PHBS video games. The creation of PHBS video games is critical in order to assist teachers in providing PHBS material to their students.

Aim: This paper aims to design a decision support system in Maternal and Child Health services or MCH that can monitor cases of pregnant women and prevent maternal deaths because maternal deaths are still found in Semarang. Indonesia. Method =  Research and Development with system development using the System Development Life Cycle method, which includes studying user needs, analyzing the system used, determining the form of the system being developed, and designing the Maternal Decision Support System. The sample of this research is in the form of MCH service data in 2019 - 2021. Meanwhile, respondent data collection is carried out by interviewing MCH Program Holders and observing the system used, analyzing MCH data, and designing a region-based Decision Support System using PHP programming and MySQL database. Result: The development of an MCH decision support system application that can support the area-based MCH program is https://spk-maternal.com/. It is easy to use by officers at the community health centers and the Health Office to monitor pregnancy history to reduce maternal mortality. Conclusion = Results of our study indicate that a district-based decision support system is easy to use to reduce maternal mortality. The study's findings indicate a need for tremendous support from the government to make policies based on a decision support system for appropriate maternal and child health services.

Background: Many pregnant women in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas, do not regularly visit health clinics and so complications are not detected and dealt with early enough. The maternal mortality rate was still high in Indonesia in 2017 at an estimated 177 deaths per 100,00 live births. The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is related to the number of pregnant women who experience high-risk pregnancies. This study aimed to describe the high-risk pregnancy and obstetric complication during the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Semarang City Health Office, Central Java, from 2019 to September 2021. Data on a sample of pregnant women were taken from Semarang City Health Office for this study. The dependent variables were high-risk pregnancy and obstetric complication. The data were described in percent. Results: In 2020, the number of pregnant women in Semarang was 25,981. The incidence of high-risk pregnancy was 9,207 (9,207/25,981= 35.4%) in 2020. The incidence of pregnant women with obstetric complication was 1,741 (1,741/ 25,981= 6.7%) in 2020. Conclusion:The incidences of high-risk pregnancy and obstetric complication are still high in Semarang, Central Java in 2020.