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Absence of a well-validated comprehensive partner abuse questionnaire has been a major methodological issue in domestic violence research. A new multidimensional measure of partner abuse, the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS), has four dimensions: Severe Combined Abuse, Emotional Abuse, Physical Abuse, and Harassment. A general practice patient sample (N = 1,836) has been used in the development and testing of CAS. Factor analyses in this current study confirmed the four dimensions from a preliminary nurses sample study and resulted in a final scale of 30 items consisting of acts of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. These four factors exhibited good internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha > 0.85) and the corrected item-total correlations were high (> 0.5). Evidence of criterion and construct validity is presented.

In Australia, negative attitudes regarding young women's drinking have eased, drinking is on the increase, and there are heightened concerns about 'heavy' or 'binge' drinking. In a climate where underage drinking is frequently considered undesirable, campaigns aimed at reducing 'heavy' alcohol use have failed. This article takes as its departure point the notion that alcohol plays a meaningful role in social lives and relationships. It is through the use of narrative that these young women make sense of their drinking, which is still stigmatized. Any harm encountered along the way tends to be filtered through the 'good story,' brimming with tales of fun, adventure, bonding, sex, gender transgressions, and relationships. Nevertheless, these women implemented their own practical harm minimization strategies, and it is here that professionals can gain a foothold and assist young people and help them to drink more safely.

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A high proportion of patients attending primary care with unhealthy lifestyles (especially risky drinkers) do not perceive the need to change their habits, and about half the patients reported not having had any discussion on healthy lifestyles with their GPs. Patients overestimate their need to be screened for cardiovascular risk factors and for cancer.