We consider the problem of two transmitters wishing to exchange information through a relay in the middle. The channels between the transmitters and the relay are assumed to be synchronized, average power constrained additive white Gaussian noise channels with a real input with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of snr. An upper bound on the capacity is 1 2 log(1 + snr) bits per transmitter per use of the medium-access phase and broadcast phase of the bi-directional relay channel. We show that using lattice codes and lattice decoding, we can obtain a rate of 1 2 log( 1 2 + snr) bits per transmitter, which is essentially optimal at high SNR. The main idea is to decode the sum of the codewords modulo a lattice at the relay followed by a broadcast phase which performs Slepian-Wolf coding with structured codes. For asymptotically low SNR, joint decoding of the two transmissions at the relay (MAC channel) is shown to be optimal. We also show that if the two transmitters use identical lattices with minimum angle decoding, we can achieve the same rate of 1 2 log( 1 2 + snr). The proposed scheme can be thought of as a joint physical layer, network layer code which outperforms other recently proposed analog network coding schemes.
We study the joint source channel coding problem of transmitting an analog source over a Gaussian channel in two cases -(i) the presence of interference known only to the transmitter and (ii) in the presence of side information known only to the receiver. We introduce hybrid digital analog forms of the Costa and Wyner-Ziv coding schemes. Our schemes are based on random coding arguments and are different from the nested lattice schemes by Kochman and Zamir that use dithered quantization. We also discuss superimposed digital and analog schemes for the above problems which show that there are infinitely many schemes for achieving the optimal distortion for these problems. This provides an extension of the schemes by Bross et al to the interference/side information case. We then discuss applications of the hybrid digital analog schemes for transmitting under a channel signal-to-noise ratio mismatch and for broadcasting a Gaussian source with bandwidth compression.
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