The Carroll rearrangement1,2 is an old and well-established thermal rearrangement (eq 1) that involves the reel arrangement of allylic esters to /3-keto acids followed by decarboxylation. The reaction, while in principle a veril) Carroll, M. F.
The carcinogen N-acetoxy-N-2-acetylaminofluorene reacts with dG and dG-containing nucleotides to give good yields of the C-8 adducts, but the analogous 4-aminobiphenyl derivative does not. Replacement of the N-acetoxy group by 2,6-dichlorobenzoyloxy circumvents this difficulty. This reaction is shown to be generally applicable, and biphenylamido adducts with dG, d(CpG), d(GpC) and d(ApG) have been prepared. A new, useful deacetylation procedure employing the heterogeneous system sodium carbonate/methanol which leads to the corresponding biphenylamino derivative without appreciable imidazole ring opening is also reported.
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