<p>This study aimed to find out Land Bank's land supplies to provide land for affordable housing and establish community paradigm for ownership in which building separates from its property. The study was performed using a mixed methodology; namely informative where the primary legal material as a legal framework of housing construction is highlighted by considering legal research conducted with simple legal norms with attention to primary data such as land tenure, land availability, and the amount of housing backlogs that extended to help research. Quantitative data used as a measure of flaws in the application of drugs and legal framework, so that all legal resources can be supplemented with quantitative and qualitative data to find alternatives and open access for LIPs' houses.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Land Supply; Land Bank; Affordable Housing.</p>
Permanent deposition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the surface of textile fibre is essential for the long-term medical application of antibacterial textile products. This study aims to propose a new green method of using the pure leaf extract of Muntingia calabura and to create a permanent deposition of AgNPs on the fabric surfaces of cotton, polyester and nylon. The appearance of darker colour confirms the deposition of AgNPs on the fabric fibres. The capacity of water absorption decreased by 9.3, 12.0 and 23.0% and the textile density increased by 10.4, 12.3 and 5.9% were verified for the fabric fibres of cotton, polyester and nylon, respectively, after binding with AgNPs. The antibacterial activity of the cotton, polyester and nylon fabrics against Escherichia coli is better than that against Chromobacterium haemolyticum and then is better than that against Bacillus cereus. The results obtained using the new green method of processing heat treatment experiments by using the pure leaf extract to penetrate AgNPs inside the fabric fibres may contribute to advancing the application of antibacterial textile products for medical uses.
The long term goal of this research is to establish a new legal system that is the law of the buildings by releasing it from dependence on the legal regime of the land by addressing the housing backlog, realizing
Many countries including Indonesia have concerned about the increase of drug trafficking. Currently Indonesia has been in the situation where there is an “Emergency on Drugs Trafficking”. Lot of efforts to solve and prevent the growth of drug trafficking has been done to save young generation. Criminal Acts on Drugs which have been spread out need to be cut off because the drug trafficking has happened nationally and even has crossed international boundaries. The Aims of this research are to identify and analyses necessary actions to prevent and solve the drug trafficking. Then, to find an ultimate solution in handling arising obstacles within such prevention and eradication of drug trafficking in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical normative approach method which reviews theories, concepts, legal principals, and prevailing rules and regulations. Moreover, it also applies an empirical approach as supporting study to gain more factual data.In conclusion, illegal drug trafficking has become both national and international social issue and even a legal issue in society. Certain legal actions are required to take to prevent and solve the drug trafficking in Indonesia, which one of them is by rules and regulations. Law Number 35 of 2009 regarding Drugs is a legal basis for the prevention and eradication of drug trafficking in Indonesia.The research limitation is focus on increasing and preventing drugs should be supported by all parties of the family, community and government.Drugs is an international and national case that is difficult to overcome considering their networks are hidden and require special skills where necessary national and international cooperation so that drug circulation can be overcome quickly
Cadastral is a system of registration of rights to the property of both movable and immovable belonging to the Property Law, including the system of registration of land rights. In the Indonesian Customary Law System, there is separate ownership of land and buildings or houses, which are caused by different ownership of the legal subject of the owner and the legal subject of the owner of the house or building. As the customary legal system is not written, then the practice of separate ownership is not explicitly registered which indicates and provides the base of ownership to the land builder. In Minangkabau custom, there is heritage land called as Ulayat, which is controlled by tribes and administered by tribal administrators, each tribal family member can build a house on tribal land that is ulayat. Likewise, in North Sumatra known as the Sultan's Grant Land derived from the Sultan's Grant can be built a house or building separately of its ownership. The building of the house or building is not registered, but it is legally recognized. This customary law practice shows the recognition of building objects on land not the owner of the building. In the practice of apartment ownership, it is recognized that a housing unit is a separate object either vertically or horizontally with the foundation of the Flats Act which is de facto separate from the land, since the land is a joint or land owned together, but the registration of ownership of the unit the flats are incorporated in a certificate of ownership rights of the apartment units, this is because the apartment regime in the registration system is subject to the land law regime which raises many problems in society. This study aims to build the concept of legal vacuum in the form of the development of building cadastral system as an alternative solution to create legal certainty on the ownership of buildings, especially in buildings Flats due to time constraints rights to the Right to Build Building which is a common land. The research method used is the normative juridical method by looking deeper into the legal postulates against the establishment of a property registration regime on buildings that are an integral part of the flats in which there is a right to unit units of flats, shared parts, shared objects, and land together.
Indonesia is known to have a good resource potential. Nevertheless, it has turned out it is not enough to attract investors. All that should be coupled with the ease of the procedure, the availability of law and good services to investors. This study attempted to correlate between the government's policies of home ownership for foreign with efforts to increase investment. It is expected to be answered on how the residential home ownership for foreigners in Indonesia? and how the concept of home ownership for foreigners in order to accelerate the increase in investment in Indonesia ?. using scientific principles the results of this study explained that the application of positive law pertaining to houses and buildings have ignored the principle of horizontal separation adopted in BAL and customary law, in practice the ownership of homes and buildings tend to use the principle of sticking always attach rights to land with the house or building that is on it, this has resulted in WNA difficult to get home because the houses built over the right to use is limited. To overcome this problem needs to be realized registration of houses and buildings by awarding certificate proof of right to a home or building or property that can be transferred, charged to a right of material, to realize the ideals Article 8 UUBG by Presidential Decree as mandated in Article 12 paragraph 4 of the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 36 Year 2005 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Law BG. Thus the application of the principle of horizontal separation adopted in BAL and customary law, in practice the ownership of homes and buildings will allow foreigners have a house to attract foreign investment to invest in Indonesia. Finally with the ease is expected to have an impact on increased investment in Indonesia until this is less good, especially when compared with neighboring countries.
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