Heat-treatment of solid wood to increase its dimensional stability and durability is well known and established in the industry. To enhance the application of wood-based panels (e.g. for exterior application) their durability against moisture and fungal decay has to be improved.
In this paper a possibility is shown, how to adapt a heat treatment process on wood-based panels. Two different temperatures were applied on strands of Scots pine, before hot-pressing oriented strand board. The mechanical properties show an influence of the applied temperature on the strands and of the adhesive used for the panel. The thickness swelling is reduced (Fig. 3), resulting in increased dimensional stability. The process temperature has a major influence; with an increased pre-treatment temperature the thickness swelling is reduced. The internal bond strength was not affected by the pre-treatment
Steam pre-treatment can effectively improve the dimensional stability of panel products such as particleboard and fiberboard. At temperatures above 200-210 degrees C steam pre-treatment might result in a significant reduction of the bond strength of the panel product. The results of an effective two stage heat pre-treatment process, in which treatment temperatures below 200 degrees C are used, are given in this paper. The variations in process conditions which affect the particleboard properties are described in detail. A two-stage heat pre-treatment with temperatures below 200 degrees C appears to improve the dimensional stability of panel products. The process conditions used have an effect on thickness swelling and internal bond properties of the particleboard prepared, especially during the first process stage (hydrothermolysis). The best results were obtained with wood particles which were only thermolysed (without curing)
An oriented strand board (OSB) made of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was tested for volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions 24 h after the hot-pressing process over a period of 2 months. The predominant emissions from the OSB were monoterpenes and aldehydes. Terpene emissions decreased continuously, whereas aldehyde concentrations initially increased and subsequently decayed. Aldehydes are formed by the autoxidative splitting of unsaturated fatty acids contained in the wood. Due to the delayed release of aldehydes, a comparison of different emission test results is only possible if age and storage conditions are clearly specified. For a reduction in VOC emissions from wood-based materials, wood properties, manufacturing process, and storage conditions have to be considered.
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